Medical-Surgical Nursing
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What forms the common hepatic duct? | The left and right hepatics ducts
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| How does bile leave the liver? | Through the common hepatic duct
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| How long is the GI tract? | 30 feet (9 meters)
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| What are the 4 layers of the GI tract? | (From inside out): Mucosa, submucosa, muscular, serosa
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| What are the 2 networks of the enteric nervous system? | Meissner plexus and Auerbach (myenteric) plexus
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| Which arteries supply the GI system? | Celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric
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| How much cardiac output does the GI system receive when eating? | 35%
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| What is the omentum? | A fold that hangs like an apron from the stomach to the intestine and contains fat and lymph nodes
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| What is the main function of the GI system? | To supply nutrients to body cells
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| Which hormone plays a role in appetite stimulation? | Ghrelin
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| Which hormone is associated with appetite suppression? | Leptin
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| What is deglutition? | Swallowing
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| What is mastication? | Chewing
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| What are the 3 parts of the pharynx? | Nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx
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| What are the parts of the stomach? | Fundus. body, and pylorus
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| What type of stomach cells secrete pepsinogen? | Chief cells
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| What do the parietal cells of the stomach secrete? |
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| What is the purpose of Brunner's glands in the submucosa of the small intestine? | They secrete an alkaline fluid containing bicarbonate
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| What are the portions of the small intestine? | Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
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| What are the portions of the large intestine? | Cecum, colon, rectum, and anus
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| What is the Valsalva maneuver associated with? | Defecation
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| What enzyme does saliva contain? | Amylase
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| Where does most absorption occur during the digestion? | Small intestine
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| What is the functional unit of the liver? | Hepatic lobules
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| What is the function of Kupffer cells? | To carry out phagocytosis in the liver
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| Where are Kupffer cells located? | In the lining of sinusoids, which are specialized hepatic capillaries
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| Where is bile secreted to from hepatic cells? | Canaliculi
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| What does bile consist of? | Water, cholesterol, bile salts, electrolytes, and phospholipids
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| What is bilirubin? | A pigment derived from the breakdown of Hgb
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| What is the function of the gallbladder? | To concentrate and store bile
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| What makes up the common bile duct? | Hepatic and cystic ducts
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| Where does bile enter the small intestine? | Sphincter of Oddi/Ampulla of Vater (same thing, different names)
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| Where do the pancreatic duct and common bile duct meet? | Sphincter of Oddi
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| What is hypochlohydria? | Decrease in HCl acid production
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| What is the order for the abdominal assessment? | Inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation
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| What does borborygmi refer to? | Stomach growling
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