Medical Term Roots
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Broncho (R) | lower windpipe or bronchus
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| osteo (R) | bone
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| arthro (R) | joint
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| chondro (R) | cartilage
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| myelo (R) | bone marrow or spine
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| myo (R) | muscle
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| tendo (R) | tendon
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| costo (R) | rib
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| derma (R) | skin
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| onycho (R) | nail
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| rhino & naso (R) | nose
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| laryngo (R) | larynx or voice box
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| tracheo (R) | trachea or upper windpipe
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| broncho (R) | bronchus or lower windpipe
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| pulmo and pneumo (R) | lung
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| pneumo (R) | air
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| pneo (R) | breathing
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| lingua and glossa (R) | tongue
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| entero (R) | intestine
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| duodeno (R) | duodenum (or first part of small intestine)
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| jejuno (R) | jejunum (or second part of the small intestine)
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| ileo (R) | ileum (or third part of the small intestine)
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| Procto and ano (R) | rectum or anus
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| hepato (R) | liver
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| cholecysto (R) | gallbladder
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| laparo (R) | abdominal wall
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| angio and vaso (R) | vessel
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| phlebo and veno (R) | vein
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| arterio (R) | artery
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| thrombo (R) | clot of blood
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| cyto (R) | cell
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| lympho (R) | lymph
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| phago (R) | eat
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| arco (R) | extremity
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| adeno (R) | gland
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| neuro (R) | nerve
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| cerebro and encephalo (R) | brain
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| mania (R) | madness
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| nephro and rena (R) | kidney
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| orchio (R) | testes
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| uro and uria (R) | urine
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| Lith (R) | stone
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| hystero and metro (R) | uterus or womb
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| salpingo (R) | tube
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| oto (R) | ear
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| ophthalmo and oculo (R) | eye
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| blepharo (R) | eyelid
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| pyo (R) | pus
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| lipo (R) | fat
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| febri (R) | fever
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| myco (R) | fungus
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| necro (R) | dead
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| retro and post (P) | behind
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| esthesia (P) | feeling
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| anti (P) | against
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| sub and hypo (P) | under
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| inter (P) | between
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| ante or pre (P) | before
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| a or an (P) | absence of
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| multi and poly (P) | many or much
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| hemi and semi (P) | half
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| hypo (P) | too little, or low
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| hyper (P) | above or high
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| emesis (P) (listed in prefix section?) | vomiting
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| oligo (P) | little or scanty
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| leuko (P) | white
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| erythro (P) | red
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| cyano (P) | blue
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| mega (P) | large
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| dextro (P) | to the right
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| medio (P) | middle
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| hydro (P) | water
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| dys (P) | difficulty
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| cele (S) | hernia, protrusion or tumor
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| emia (S) | blood
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| ectasis and ectasia (S) | dilation, dilatation or expansion
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| iasas (S) | condition, formation of, presence of
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| malacia (S) | softening
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| megaly (S) | enlargement
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| sclerosis (S) | hardening
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| oma (S) | tumor
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| osis (S) | condition or disease
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| pathy (S) | disease
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| ptosis (S) | prolapse or downward
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| trophy (S) | growth or nourishment
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| phobia (S) | fear
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| ectomy (S) | removal or excision
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| scopy (S) | inspection or examination
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| stomy (S) | surgical
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| tomy (S) | incision or cutting into
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| plasty (S) | plastic repair
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| centesis (S) | puncture
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| algia (S) | pain
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| genic (S) | producing or originating
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| lysis (S) | destruction or breakdown
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| rrhagia (S) | excessive flow or discharge
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| penia (S) | decrease or deficiency
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| ic, ac, al and ar (S) | pertaining to cardiovascular
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| rrhea (S) | excessive discharge or flow
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