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A Way of Thinking

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Term
Definition
Scientific method   a way to conduct scientific inquiry. It guides scientists as they ask and answer questions about the world  
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scientific inquiry   the different ways that scientists explore the world  
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Research   scientists and students spend time reading papers and books on past research before beginning their own experiments  
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Observation   Scientists explore and collect information with their senses (smell, sight, sound, touch, and taste) and ask questions that they would like to answer  
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Data   pieces of information collected before, during, and after an experiment.  
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Hypothesis   a predicted answer to a scientific question or an educated guess that may explain an observation  
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Variable   Factors that can be changed and controlled in an experiment  
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Conclusion   a statement that tells whether or not the hypothesis was correct  
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Dependent variable   the variable scientists observe or measure to see if it is affected by a change in the independent variable. This is also known as the responding variable.  
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Independent variable   the variable scientists change in the experiment. This is also known as the manipulated variable  
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Control group   A setup where nothing is changed. It helps you understand what happens when you don’t make any changes.  
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Controlled experiments   an experiment in which all conditions except one are held constant  
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Controlled variables   things that should not change during an experiment  
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Experimental groups   A setup where the independent variable is changed.  
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Law   description of a natural event or phenomenon shown to occur again and again under the same conditions  
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Theory   an explanation of an event or phenomenon that is well supported by data.  
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Created by: rvotaw
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