Pharmacology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are drugs that relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness? | Analgesics
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| Which opioid receptor is associated with physical dependence? | Mu receptor
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| What are examples of pure opioid agonists? | Morphine and codeine
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| What are the general adverse effects associated with opioids? | Respiratory depression, constipation, and sedation
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| What is the most commonly used opioid antagonist? | Narcan
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| What drug is used to treat opioid-induced constipation? | Methylnatrexone
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| What can happen if an agonist-antagonist opioid is administered with a pure opioid agonist? | It can antagonize analgesia
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| What is the source of morphine? | Seedpod of poppy plant
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| Confusion
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| What is the onset time of respiratory depression after morphine is administered? | 7 minutes IV and 30 minutes IM
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| How long can respiratory depression caused by morphine last? | 4-5 hours
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| What is an effect of morphine that is useful in surgery? | Cough suppression
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| What is an adverse effect of narcan? | Seizures
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| What are common signs of morphine toxicity? | Miosis, coma, and respiratory depression
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| How long does it take for abstinence syndrome from morphine take to occur? | 10 hours after the last dose
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| How long can abstinence syndrome from morphine last if untreated? | 7-10 days
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| What should you always do before administering an opioid? | Assess V/S
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| What is Embeda? | Morphine combined with narcan; used to prevent abuse
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| Should you give morphine on a fixed schedule or PRN? | Fixed
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| True or False: You should wear gloves when handling Duragesic. | True
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| What is the drug of choice for opioid addiction? | Methadone
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| What is the trade name for hydromorphone? | Dilaudid
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| How much of a codeine dose converts to morphine in the liver? | 10%
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| Does narcan work with Buprenorphine? | No
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| Should you give Buprenorphine to a patient with hypotension? | No
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| What is the most widely prescribed drug in the US? | Hydrocodone
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| When should you assess pain when giving an opioid? | Before giving an 1 hour after if given PO; 30 minutes after if given IV
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| What is the drug of choice for MI? | Morphine
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| What drug is used for reversal of neonatal respiratory depression? | Narcan
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| What is an adverse effect of tramadol? | Suicide risk
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