Introduction to Metabolism
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| The transfer of free energy from catabolic pathways to anabolic pathways is best called | energy coupling
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| process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones | catabolism
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| energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another | Conservation of energy
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| Chemical energy is a form of _____ energy | potential
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| What type of reaction breaks the bonds that join the phosphate groups in an ATP molecule? | hydrolysis
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| A(n) _____ reaction occurs spontaneously. | exergonic
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| reactions that requires a net input of energy from its surroundings | endergonic
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| Enzymes are _____ | Protein
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| chemical agents that speeds up a reaction without being consumed | catalyst
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| reactant are called | substrates
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| if the enzyme's shape is changed to fit the substrate this is referred to as the________theory | induced fit
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| The energy for an endergonic reaction comes from a(n) _____ reaction. | exergonic
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| takes small molecules and makes them bigger using energy | anabolic pathway
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| while changing the form of energy, we lose some amount of enegy along the HEAT this is ______ law of thermodynamic | second law of thermodynamics
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| Adding a phosphate group to anything | phosphorylation
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