vocab 4 energy ATP enzymes
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| ACTIVATION | type of energy needed to start any chemical reaction
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| ACTIVE SITE | the part of an enzyme that actually 'fits' the substance it works on
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| CELLS | the smallest living parts of any living organism
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| COENZYMES | organic molecules that can be used to change enzymes' shapes to make them work better
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| DIFFUSION | the random movement of particles from higher to lower concentrations
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| ENZYMES | molecules made of protein that are used to speed up chemical reactions in living cells
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| EXERGONIC | chemical reactions that give off energy - an example would be a burning candle
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| GLYCOLYSIS | energy needed to remake ATP from ADP comes from this process of breaking apart sugars
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| HYDROLYSIS | process needs water to remove a phosphate from ATP in order to release energy
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| KINETIC | also called the 'energy of motion', this is used by cells when they do work
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| LYSOSOMES | organelles that break down food using powerful enzymes
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| MULTICELLULAR | any organism that is composed of more than one cell is called this
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| NITROGEN | element that is found in adenine, but not in ribose or phosphoric acid
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| NUCLEUS | contains the genetic material (DNA) of a cell and controls all its functions
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| PHOSPHORIC ACIDS | most of the stored energy in an ATP is found between these molecules
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| POTENTIAL | type of energy that is stored in the high-energy bonds of ATP
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| RIBOSE | the five-carbon sugar that is found in an ATP molecule
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| RIBOSOMES | these organelles are necessary for producing the proteins that make up enzymes
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| SUBSTRATE | the substance that an enzyme's shape attaches to (like a key fits in a lock)
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| WATER | cytoplasm is made mostly of this; it's also given off during dehydration synthesis reactions
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| ENDERGONIC | reactions that take in more energy than they give off - an example would be an cold pack you would put on a sprained ankle
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