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The Older Person

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady, orderly manner?   Growth  
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What relates to the changes in mental, emotional, and social function?   Development  
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What is a skill that must be completed during a stage of development?   Development task  
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A developmental stage cannot be _____________________ because each stage is the basis for the next stage.   Skipped  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in middle adulthood (40-64 years) is adjusting to _________________ changes.   Physical  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in middle adulthood (40-64 years) is having _________________ children.   Grown  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in middle adulthood (40-64 years) is developing leisure-time ___________.   Activities  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in middle adulthood (40-64 years) is adjusting to ________________ parents.   Aging  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in late adulthood (65+ years) is adjusting to decreased strength and loss of ______________.   Health  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in late adulthood (65+ years) is adjusting to retirement and reduced _________________.   Income  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in late adulthood (65+ years) is coping with a partner's ________________.   Death  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in late adulthood (65+ years) is developing new _____________ and relationships.   Friends  
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One stage of growth and development for someone in late adulthood (65+ years) is preparing for one's own ______________.   Death  
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What is the study of the aging process?   Gerontology  
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What is the care of aging people?   Geriatrics  
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Aging is a _______________ process, it is not a disease.   Normal  
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Psychological, social and physical changes with aging are often ________________.   Slow  
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Many older persons enjoy a fulfilling ___________life.   Sex  
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Most older persons live in their own ___________________.   Homes  
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In some instances, _________________ care for older parents.   Children  
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Living with children makes some older persons feel more _______________.   Secure  
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Sometimes older persons living with children feel ____________, in the way and useless.   Unwanted  
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When a older person lives with their children sometimes ______________ occurs between family members.   Tension  
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The _____________ and degree of the physical changes of aging differ with each person.   Rate  
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Normal aging does not necessarily mean loss of ______________.   Health  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the skin losing elasticity, strength and _______________ tissue layer.   Fatty  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the appearance of _____________, fold lines and brown spots.   Wrinkles  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the skin becoming more ______________ and easily injured.   Fragile  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: an increase risk of skin breakdown, skin tears, and pressure ______________.   Ulcers  
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Brown spots on the skin are common on the wrists and ____________.   Hands  
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The loss of the skin's fatty tissue layer affects body temperature making the person more sensitive to ______________ temperatures.   Cold  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the skin becoming ___________ which makes the use of lotions and creams important.   Dry  
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A shower or bath ______________ a week is enough for normal hygiene.   Twice  
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A __________________ bath is given on the days a person does not shower.   Partial  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the nails becoming ______________ and tough.   Thick  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the sensitivity to heat, cold, pressure and pain is decreased due to the skin having fewer _______________ endings.   Nerve  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: the whitening or graying of ________________.   Hair  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: hair ______________ or thinning in men and women.   Loss  
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Changes in the integumentary system as one ages includes: hair that is drier from decreases in scalp __________________.   Oils  
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Changes in the musculo-skeletal system as one ages includes: muscles cells decreasing in number causing muscles to ______________ and lose strength.   Atrophy  
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Changes in the musculo-skeletal system as one ages includes: bones losing strength and becoming brittle and more prone to ________________.   Breaking  
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Changes in the musculo-skeletal system as one ages includes: loss of height due to vertebrae ______________.   Shortening  
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Changes in the musculo-skeletal system as one ages includes: a decrease in __________________ which makes activity and exercise important.   Mobility  
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Due to changes in the musculo-skeletal system a diet high in protein, __________________ and vitamins is needed.   Calcium  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: a loss of ______________ cells.   Nerve  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: the slowing of nerve conduction and _____________________.   Reflexes  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: reduced blood flow to the brain which could result in dizziness and an increase risk of _______________.   Falls  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: shorter memory, increased ____________________ and slower responses.   Forgetfulness  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: shorter sleep periods and difficulty ________________ asleep.   Falling  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: reduced sensitivity to ______________ and pressure as well to heat and cold.   Pain  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: decreases in the number of taste buds resulting in decreases in _________________.   Appetitie  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: dulling of taste and smell causing some older people to complain that food has no ____________ or tastes bitter.   Taste  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: a preference for salty and _________________ foods because person are more likely to be able to taste these foods.   Sweet  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: the ______________ to become smaller and respond less to changes in lighting.   Pupil  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: vision problems when going from a ______________ to brightly lit room.   Dark  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: becoming more farsighted which is called __________________.   Presbyopia  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: hearing changes in the ________________ nerve.   Auditory  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: atrophy (shrinking) of the eardrums making ______________-pitched sounds hard to hear.   High  
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Changes in the nervous system as one ages includes: a hardening and thickening of earwax as wax secretion ____________________.   Decreases  
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Changes in the circulatory system as one ages includes: a weakening of the heart muscle that causes it to pump with less ________________.   Force  
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Changes in the circulatory system as one ages includes: a narrowing of arteries making them less ____________________.   Elastic  
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Changes in the circulatory system as one ages includes: a ________________ amount of blood flowing through narrow arteries.   Reduced  
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Changes in the circulatory system as one ages includes: poor ______________ in many body parts due to less blood flow.   Circulation  
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If circulatory changes are severe, _____________ is needed during the day and over-exertion is avoided.   Rest  
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Changes in the respiratory system as one ages includes: a weakening of respiratory muscles causing lung tissue to be __________________.   Elastic  
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Changes in the respiratory system as one ages includes: a lack of ________________ to cough and clear the airway of secretions.   Strength  
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Changes in the respiratory system as one ages includes: respiratory complications from bedrest making turning, re-positioning and deep ___________________ important for the person.   Breathing  
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Breathing is usually easiest in the _________________ position.   Semi-Fowler's  
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Changes in the digestive system as one ages includes: the salivary glands producing less saliva which can cause dysphagia which is difficulty ___________________.   Swallowing  
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Changes in the digestive system as one ages includes: a decrease in the secretion of digestive juices making fried and _______________ foods hard to digest.   Fatty  
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Changes in the digestive system as one ages may include chewing problems and constipation causing the person to need to eat foods that provide soft _______________.   Bulk  
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Foods that provide soft bulk include _________________ cereals and cooked fruits and vegetables.   Whole-grain  
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As one ages energy and activity levels decrease therefore the person needs ________________ calories.   Fewer  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: a decrease in kidney function as the kidney __________________ (shrink)   Atrophy  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: reduced _____________ flow to the kidneys.   Blood  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: weakened bladder muscles _________________ which can cause urinary incontinence.   Weaken  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: a decrease in bladder size causing the bladder to store ____________ urine.   Less  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: urinary frequency and __________________ may occur due to weakened bladder muscles and the decrease in bladder size.   Urgency  
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Changes in the urinary system as one ages includes: enlargement of the ___________________ gland in men.   Prostate  
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Enlargement of the prostate puts pressure on the _________________ resulting in difficulty   Urethra  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: a decrease in the hormone _____________________.   Testosterone  
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To reduce the need to urinate at night, most fluids should be consumed before ________________ p.m.   Five  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: an erection that takes _______________ to achieve.   Longer  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: a longer phase between an erection and an ________________.   Orgasm  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: orgasms that are less _____________________ than when younger.   Forceful  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: erections that are _________ quickly.   Lost  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as women age includes: the thinning of _________________ walls and vaginal dryness.   Vaginal  
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Changes in the reproductive system that occur as men age includes: shrinking of the _________________, vagina and genitalia.   Uterus  
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What is it called when a woman has not had a menstrual period for a least one year?   Menopause  
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When an older person lives with an adult child and cannot be left at home alone where do they go during the day?   Adult daycare center  
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