Medical-Surgical Nursing
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Help!
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| The incision site
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| What are the three areas of the surgical suite? | Unrestricted, semirestricted, and restricted
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| Which area of the surgical suite are people with street clothes allowed to be? | Unrestricted area
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| In which area of the surgical suite must people wear surgical attire and cover hair? | Semirestricted
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| In which area of the surgical suite must people wear surgical attire, cover hear, and wear masks? | Restricted
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| What should be verified in the holding area? | Relevant documents, diagnostic and lab results, procedure site marked
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| What is the AOD area? | Admission, observation and discharge area
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| What criteria must be present for a patient to be considered same-day surgery? | A hospital stay of less than 24 hours.
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| What is required for admission to the surgical ICU? | Still under sedation
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| When is OR equipment checked for proper functioning? | After every case
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| What are ideal materials in the OR that are resistant to corroding? | Leather and stainless steel
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| Which perioperative nurse is unsterile? | Circulating nurse
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| What is the role of the circulating nurse? | Documents, acts as patient advocate
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| How is the Mayo stand set up? | According to the type of surgery
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| Which perioperative nurse is sterile? | Scrub nurse
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| How should you scrub for surgery? | Begin with your hands and scrub down your arms. Same with rinsing.
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| How long should you scrub for surgery? | 5 minutes
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| What instrument should be used to shave a patient for surgery? | An electric razor
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| True or False: You can turn your back on a sterile field. | False
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| What size IV gauge should be used in surgery and why? | At least 20 gauge in case the patient needs blood products
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| What size IV gauge should be used for a pediatric patient in surgery? | 24 gauge
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| Should the IV be in place before the patient is brought to the OR? | Yes
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| Where is the center of the sterile field in surgery? | At the incision site
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| How many pairs of gloves should be worn during surgery? | 2 pairs
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| How can you assist the ACP? | Know the location of emergency equipment and drugs, remain at patient's side, and know the mechanisms of the anesthetics.
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| How can you prevent hypothermia? | Closely monitor temperature, provide warming blankets, and warm IV fluids
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| How do you prepare the surgical site? | Scrub using a circular motion from clean area to dirty and allow to fully dry
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| Who takes the patient to the PACU after surgery? | The ACP and perioperative team member
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