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Volcano

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Term
Definition
Magma   show
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show volcanic activity or phenomena.  
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show hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.  
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Hot Spot   show
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Ring of Fire   show
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show Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into the mantle.  
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show An island arc is a type of archipelago, often composed of a chain of volcanoes, with arc-shaped alignment, situated parallel and close to a boundary between two converging tectonic plates.  
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show a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.  
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Mantle Plume   show
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Pluton   show
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Batholith   show
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show a long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea.  
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show Mafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron, and is thus a portmanteau of magnesium and ferric.  
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Felsic   show
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show The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness"; for example, honey has a much higher viscosity than water.  
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Quiet Eruption   show
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Pahoehoe Lava   show
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Aa lava   show
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Blocky lava   show
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show An explosive eruption is a volcanic term to describe a violent, explosive type of eruption. Mount St. Helens in 1980 is an example.  
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Pyroclastic material   show
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Volcanic ash   show
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Volcanic dust   show
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show rock fragments ejected from a volcano.  
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Volcanic bomb   show
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show A volcanic block is a fragment of rock that measures more than 64 mm (2.5 in) in diameter and is erupted in a solid condition. Blocks are formed from material from previous eruptions.  
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Shield volcano   show
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show A cinder cone or scoria cone is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, cinders, volcanic ash, or scoria that has been built around a volcanic vent.  
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Composite volcano   show
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Caldera   show
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Created by: ICantRead
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