AP Vocabulary List 01 thru 10

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Question

Answer

Derivatives

---, suī sibi, sē (sēsē), sē

–self [reflexive]

(aseity)

🗑

ā, ab (prep. w/ abl.)

from, away from; by

(absent, abstain)

🗑

absum abesse, āfuī, āfutūrum

to be away

(absent)

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ac, atque (conj.)

and, and also; as, than

()

🗑

accidit -ere, accidit

to happen

(accident)

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accipiō -ere, accēpī, acceptum

to accept, receive

(accept)

🗑

ad (prep. w/ acc.)

to, toward; at, by, near; [w/ numerals] about

(addition)

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Aduātucī -ōrum (M pl.)

Aduatuci [a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin]

()

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adventus -ūs (M)

arrival; advance, attack

(advent)

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adversus -a, -um

opposite, turned toward; facing

(adversity, advertise)

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aequor aequoris (N)

sea, sea surface; waves; plain

()

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ager agrī (M)

land; field

(agrarian)

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agmen agminis (N)

battle line, column, multitude, army

(agminate)

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agō -ere, ēgī, āctum

to do, drive; to pursue; [impv.] go on!

(action)

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āit (defective vb.)

she says, he says

()

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aliquī aliqua, aliquod

some, any

()

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alius alia, aliud

one . . . another; another, other, else

(alias)

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alter altera, alterum

the one . . . the other; other, the other

(alternative)

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altum altī (N)

the [deep] sea; the high seas

()

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altus -a, -um

high, lofty; deep, profound

(altitude)

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amor amōris (M)

love, affection; passion; Cupid [proper noun]

(amorous, paramour)

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anima -ae (F)

breath; life, existence, soul

(animal, animation)

🗑

animadvertō -ere, -ī, animadversum

to observe, notices

()

🗑

animus -ī (M)

soul, spirit, heart; [in the plural] courage

(animosity, animus)

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annus -ī (M)

year; season

(annual, perennial)

🗑

ante (adv.)

before, previously

(antecedent, antebellum)

🗑

antrum -ī (N)

cave, cavern

(antrum)

🗑

aperiō -īre, -uī, apertum

to open, uncover, disclose, reveal

(aperture, aperitif)

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appellō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to name, call

(appellation, appellate)

🗑

apud (prep. w/ acc.)

at the house of, with; among, next to

()

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āra -ae (F)

altar

()

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arbitror -ārī, -ātus sum

to think, consider

(arbitration)

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ārdeō -ēre, ārsī, ārsum

to burn, blaze

(ardent, arson)

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arma -ōrum (N pl.)

weapons, arms

(armory)

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arx arcis (F)

fortress, citadel; hill, peak

()

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aspiciō -ere, aspexī, aspectum

to look at, behold

(aspect)

🗑

at (conj.)

but

()

🗑

āter ātra, ātrum

black, dark; gloomy, deadly

(atrium, atribilious)

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aura -ae (F)

air, breeze; favor, light

(aura, aurora)

🗑

aut . . . aut

either or

()

🗑

autem (adv.)

however, furthermore

()

🗑

barbarī -ōrum (M pl.)

barbarians

(barbarian)

🗑

Belgae -ārum (M pl.)

Belgians, Belgae

(Belgium)

🗑

bellum -ī (N)

war

(belligerent)

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Brittania -ae (F)

Britain

(Brittanic)

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caelum -ī (N)

sky, heaven, weather

(celestial)

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capiō -ere, cēpī, captum

to seize, grasp; to form; to deceive

(capture, caption)

🗑

caput capitis (N)

head, summit; person

(capital, chapter)

🗑

castra -ōrum (N pl.)

military camp

(castle)

🗑

cāsus -ūs (M)

accident, chance, event; misfortune

(case, casual)

🗑

causa -ae (F)

cause, reason, motive

(causal, excuse)

🗑

celer celeris, celere

quick, swift, speedy

(accelerate, celerity)

🗑

celeritās -tātis (F)

speed

(celerity)

🗑

celeriter (adv.)

quickly

(celerity)

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certus -a, -um

certain, fixed, reliable

(certitude)

🗑

circiter (adv.)

about, approximately

()

🗑

circum (prep. w/ acc.)

around; at; near

(circumference)

🗑

circumveniō -īre, circumvēnī, circumventum

to go around

(circumvent)

🗑

cīvitās cīvitātis (F)

state

(civilian)

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clāmor -ōris (M)

shout, roar; applause

(acclaim, clamor)

🗑

classis classis (F)

fleet, division; ship

(class, classical)

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coepī coepisse, coeptum

to have begun

()

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cognoscō -ere, cognōvī, cognitum

to learn about

(cognitive)

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cōgō -ere, coēgī, coāctus

to force; bring together

(cogent)

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cohors cohortis (F)

cohort [a group of men consisting of one-tenth of a legion]

(cohort)

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collocō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to arrange; to place

(collocate)

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colloquor -ī, collocūtus

sum to speak, converse

(colloquial)

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comes comitis (M/F)

friend, comrade, companion

(concomitant)

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commūnis commūne

common

(community)

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compleō -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

to fill

(completion)

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complūrēs complūra

several

()

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comprehendō -ere, -ī, comprehēnsus

to grasp; arrest; comprehend

(comprehension)

🗑

cōnfīrmō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to strengthen; to establish; to confirm

(confirmation)

🗑

coniciō -ere, coniēcī, coniectus

to throw, hurl

(conjecture)

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coniūnx coniugis (M/F)

spouse, wife, husband

(conjugal)

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cōnor -ārī, -ātus sum

to try conation

()

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cōnsilium capere

to form a plan

()

🗑

cōnsilium -ī (N)

advice, plan; council

(counsel)

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cōnsistō -ere, cōnstitī, constitus

to stand, stop

(consistent)

🗑

cōnspiciō -ere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus

to catch sight of, see

(conspicuous)

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cōnstituō -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

to place, station, establish; decide, determine

(constitution)

🗑

cōnsuētūdō cōnsuētūdinis (F)

custom

()

🗑

cōsuēscō, cōnsuēvī -isse, cōnsuētus

to be accustomed [pf. forms w. pres. meaning]

()

🗑

contineō -ēre, -uī, contentus

to contain, restrain, confine

(content)

🗑

contrōversia -ae (F)

dispute, controversy

(controversial)

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conveniō -īre, convēnī, conventus

to come together, meet, gather

(convention, convent)

🗑

cōpia -ae (F)

supply; resource; [pl.] forces, troops

(copious)

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cor cordis (N)

heart, spirit, feelings

(cordial, discord)

🗑

corpus corporis (N)

body

(corporation, corporal)

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corripiō -ere, -uī, correptum

to seize, snatch, grab

(correption)

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crēdō -ere, crēdidī, crēditus

to believe, trust

(credit)

🗑

crūdēlis crūdēle

cruel, bloody

(crude)

🗑

cum (conj.)

when, since; although

()

🗑

cūra -ae (F)

anxiety, distress, care, concern

(curator, accurate)

🗑

cursus -ūs (M)

running, running course; haste

(incursion, cursor)

🗑

Danaus -ī (M)

Greek, of Danaus [a king of Greece]

(Danaan)

🗑

dē (prep. w/ abl.)

down from, away from; concerning

()

🗑

dea -ae (F)

goddess

(deity)

🗑

dēferō dēferre, dētulī, dēlātum

to bring down; report

(deference)

🗑

dēmittō -ere, dēmīsī, dēmissum

to drop, let down; shed

(demise)

🗑

dēmōnstrō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to show; to describe

(demonstrative)

🗑

dēsum dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrum

to be lacking, fail

()

🗑

deus –ī (M)

god

deify

🗑

dexter dextra, dextrum

right, to the right; skillful; favorable

(ambidextrous, dexterity)

🗑

dīcō -ere, dīxī, dictum

to say, speak; to name, define

(contradict, dictator)

🗑

diēs diēī (M or F)

day

(diurnal)

🗑

discēdō -ere, discessī, discessūrus

to depart

()

🗑

disciplīna -ae (F)

instruction; system, method

(disciplinary)

🗑

dō dare, dedī, datum

to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor

(data, tradition, dative)

🗑

dolor doloris (M)

anguish, distress, pain

(dolorous, doleful)

🗑

domus -ūs (F)

house, home; building; family

(domestic, domicile)

🗑

Druidēs -um (M pl.)

Druids

(Druidic)

🗑

dūcō -ere, dūxī, ductum

to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think, consider

(induction, conduct, duke)

🗑

dum (conj.)

while [w/ indic.]; until [w/ subj.]

🗑

duo duae, duo

two

(duality)

🗑

ē, ex (prep. w/ abl.)

out of, from; according to

(exhume, exhaust)

🗑

Eburōnēs -um (M pl.)

Eburones [a people of Belgian Gaul]

(Eburones)

🗑

efficiō -ere, effēcī, effectus

to perform, accomplish, make, render

(effectual)

🗑

ego meī, mihi, mē, mē

I, me

(egotistical)

🗑

ēgredior -ī, egressus sum

to go out, come out; to disembark

(egress)

🗑

eō īre, iī / īvī, itum

to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail

(transition, initiate)

🗑

eques equitis (M)

horseman; ‘knight’; [pl.] cavalry

(equestrian)

🗑

equitātus -ūs (M)

cavalry

(equitation)

🗑

errō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to wander, roam; to be mistaken

(error, erratic)

🗑

et; et . . . et (conj./adv.)

and, both, also, even; both . . . and

(et cetera)

🗑

etiam (adv.)

also, too, even; still

()

🗑

etsī (conj.)

although

()

🗑

exercitus -ūs (M)

army

(exercise)

🗑

exīstimō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to think, consider

(estimate)

🗑

extrēmus -a, -um

outermost; farthest; final

(extremities, extreme)

🗑

facile (adv.)

easily

(facile, facility)

🗑

faciō -ere, fēcī, factum

to do; make; to achieve; to carry out

(factory)

🗑

facultās facultātis (F)

chance, opportunity

(faculty)

🗑

fāma -ae (F)

report, rumor; saying

(famous, infamy)

🗑

fātum -ī (N)

fate, prediction

(fatal, fated)

🗑

ferē (adv.)

almost; generally, usually

()

🗑

ferō ferre, tulī, lātum

to bring, carry; to wear; to report

(transfer, defer, prefer)

🗑

ferrum -ī (N)

iron; tool; spear; sword

(ferrous, Fe)

🗑

fīlius -ī (M)

son

(affiliate)

🗑

fīnēs fīnium (M pl.)

borders; land, territory

(final)

🗑

fīnis fīnis (M)

end, boundary; territory [pl.]

(infinite, define, refine)

🗑

fīnitimus -a, -um

neighboring; [as a noun] neighbor

()

🗑

fiō fierī, factus sum

to be made; to be done; to happen

(factory)

🗑

flamma -ae (F)

fire, flame

(inflammatory)

🗑

fluctus -ūs (M)

wave, tide, surge

(fluctuate)

🗑

flūmen flūminis (N)

river

(flume)

🗑

for fārī, fātus sum

to say, speak

(infant, infancy)

🗑

fortis forte

brave, courageous

(fortitude)

🗑

frūmentum -ī (N)

grain

()

🗑

fuga -ae (F)

flight, escape

(fugitive, refugee)

🗑

furō -ere, -uī

to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind

(fury,furious, infuriate)

🗑

Gallia -ae (F)

Gaul [region of Gaul]

(Gallic)

🗑

Gallus -ī (M)

Gaul [inhabitant of Gaul]

(Gallic)

🗑

gemitus -ūs (M)

groan, sighing, complaint

()

🗑

gēns gentis (F)

race, clan; descendant

(genteel, gentile)

🗑

genus generis (N)

birth, origin; kind, class

(generation)

🗑

Germānī -ōrum (M pl.)

Germans

(German)

🗑

gerō -ere, gessī, gestum

to wage, carry on; to do

(gestation)

🗑

gravis –e

heavy; serious; severe

(gravity)

🗑

habeō -ēre, -uī, -itum

to have; to hold; to keep; to make (a speech); to consider

(habitual)

🗑

harēna -ae (F)

sand; beach

(arena)

🗑

Helvētius -a, -um

Helvetian

(Helvetian)

🗑

heu (interj.)

alas

()

🗑

hīberna -ōrum (M pl.)

winter quarters

(hibernate)

🗑

hīc (adv.)

here

()

🗑

hic haec, hoc

this, these; the latter; he, she, it

(ad hoc)

🗑

homō hominis (M/F)

human, person

(homicide)

🗑

hostis hostis (M/F)

enemy

(hostility)

🗑

iactō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to throw about; to boast; to discuss, speak

(ejaculation)

🗑

iam (adv.)

now, already

()

🗑

ibi (adv.)

there, in that place

(ibidem)

🗑

īdem eadem, idem

the same

(identical, identity)

🗑

ignis ignis (M)

fire, light, lightning; passion, fury

(ignition, igneous)

🗑

ille illa, illud

that, those; the former; he, she, it

()

🗑

immānis immāne

huge; monstrous; frightful

()

🗑

impedīmenta -ōrum (N pl.)

traveling baggage, equipment

(impediment)

🗑

imperium -ī (N)

command; rule; power

(imperious)

🗑

imperō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to order, command [w/ acc. of the thing and w/ dat. of the person]

(imperative

🗑

impetus -ūs (M)

attack

(impetuous)

🗑

impōnō -ere, imposuī, impositum

to place upon

(imposition, impostor)

🗑

īmus -a, -um

deepest, the bottom of; the last

()

🗑

in [prep. w/ acc. or w/ abl.]

into; in

()

🗑

in diēs

every day, day by day

()

🗑

incipiō -ere, incēpī, inceptus

to begin

(inception)

🗑

incītō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to rouse, incite

(incite)

🗑

īnferō īnferre, intulī, inlātus

to bring in, apply; throw; attack

(inference)

🗑

ingēns ingentis

huge, massive, extraordinary

()

🗑

inter (prep. w/ acc.)

between, among; during

(intervene, interrupt, intermission)

🗑

intereā (adv.)

meanwhile

()

🗑

interficiō -ere, interfēcī, interfectus

to kill

()

🗑

interim (adv.)

meanwhile

(interim)

🗑

intermittō -ere, intermīsī, intermissus

to intervene, interrupt

(intermittent)

🗑

ipse ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself; myself, yourself; themselves; the very

(ipso facto)

🗑

īra -ae (F)

anger, fury, hatred

(ire, irate, irascible)

🗑

is ea, id

this; that; he, she, it

(id)

🗑

ita (adv.)

thus so, in this way

()

🗑

Ītalia -ae (F)

Italy

(italics)

🗑

itaque (adv.)

and so, therefore

()

🗑

iter itineris (N)

journey; march; route

(itinerary)

🗑

iubeō -ēre, iussī, iussum

to order, command; to tell

(jussive)

🗑

iūs iurandum, iūris iurandī, (N)

oath

()

🗑

iūs iūris (N)

law, right; authority; justice

(jurisprudence)

🗑

labor -ōris (M)

labor, work; hardship, suffering

(laborious, collaborate)

🗑

lacrima -ae (F)

tear

(lachrymal, lachrymose)

🗑

laetus -a, -um

happy, delighted; fertile

()

🗑

lateō -ēre, -uī

to hide, conceal, lurk

(latent, latency)

🗑

lātus -a, -um

wide, extensive, spacious

(latitude, latitudinal)

🗑

lēgātus -ī (M)

envoy, ambassador; lieutenant

(delegation)

🗑

legiō legiōnis (F)

legion [the largest military unit, commanded by an imperator, a legate, or quaestor; usually between 3200 and 5000 soldiers]

(legion)

🗑

Libya -ae (F)

Libya

(Libya)

🗑

licet -ēre, -uit

to be allowed for x [dat.] to y [inf.]; granted that x [nom.] y [subjunctive]

(license)

🗑

līmen līminis (N)

threshold; door; house

(preliminary, liminal, subliminal)

🗑

litterae -ārum (F pl.)

letter, epistle; letters [of the alphabet]

(literary, literature)

🗑

lītus lītoris (N)

shore, beach

(littoral)

🗑

locus -ī (M)

place, position; rank

(location)

🗑

longē (adv.)

far, at a distance; by far

(long)

🗑

longus -a, -um

long

(elongate)

🗑

lūmen lūminis (N)

light; [pl.] eyes

(illuminate, luminary)

🗑

lūx lūcis (F)

light, brightness; day

(Lucifer, lucid)

🗑

magnitūdō magnitūdinis (F)

greatness; magnitude, size

(magnitude)

🗑

magnus -a, -um

great, large, huge; mighty; loud

(magnitude, magnify)

🗑

manus -ūs (F)

hand; band, force (of an army)

(manual, manufacture)

🗑

mare maris (N)

sea

(marine, maritime)

🗑

maximē (adv.)

very greatly, in particular, especially

(maximize)

🗑

medius -a, -um

middle of, the middle

(mediator, mediocre)

🗑

metus -ūs (M)

fear, dread, apprehension

(meticulous)

🗑

meus -a, -um

my, mine

()

🗑

mīles mīlitis (M)

soldier

(military)

🗑

mille passuum

mile

(mile)

🗑

mīlle; (pl.) mīlia

thousand

(mile, millenium)

🗑

minus (adv.)

less

(minus)

🗑

mīror -ārī, -ātus sum

to wonder, be astonished

(miracle, mirage)

🗑

misceō -ēre, -uī, mixtum

mix, mingle; to confuse

(mixture)

🗑

miser misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, unhappy

(miserable, miser)

🗑

mittō -ere, mīsī, missum

to send

(transmission)

🗑

moenia -ium (N pl.)

walls, ramparts; structures

()

🗑

mōlēs mōlis (F)

mass, weight; difficulty; greatness

(molecule, molest)

🗑

mōns montis (M)

mountain, hill

(montage, montane)

🗑

morior morī, mortuus sum

to die, expire; to decay, wither

(mortuary, mortgage)

🗑

mors mortis (F)

death

(mortality)

🗑

moveō -ēre, mōvī, mōtum

to move, shake; to arouse, agitate

(promotion, demote)

🗑

multitūdō multitūdinis (F)

crowd, multitude

(multitude)

🗑

multus -a, -um

much; (pl.) many

(multinational)

🗑

mūnitiō mūnitiōnis (F)

fortification

(munitions)

🗑

mūrus -ī (M)

wall, city wall

(mural, immure)

🗑

nam (conj.)

for

()

🗑

nātus -ī (M)

son, descendant

(nation, neonatal)

🗑

navis longa

warship

()

🗑

nāvis nāvis (F)

ship; fleet [pl.]

(navy)

🗑

nē (conj.)

not; do not; lest

()

🗑

-ne (enclitic)

[introduces a yes/no question]

()

🗑

nē . . . quidem

not even

()

🗑

nec, neque

and not; neither . . . nor . . .

()

🗑

Nerviī -ōrum (M pl.)

Nervii [a people of Belgian Gaul]

(Nervii)

🗑

nihil (N) (indecl.)

nothing, not anything; [w/ gen.] no

(annihilate)

🗑

nihilum, nihilī, n.

nothing, not anything; [w/ gen.] no

(annihilate)

🗑

nisi (conj.)

unless, if not; except, only

()

🗑

nōmen nōminis (N)

name, title, fame

(nominal, nominate, ignominy)

🗑

nōn (adv.)

not, no, by no means

(nonissue)

🗑

nōn nūllī, -ae, -a

some [lit. not no]

()

🗑

nōs nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs

we, us

()

🗑

noster nostra, nostrum

our

(paternoster)

🗑

nox noctis (F)

night

(nocturnal)

🗑

nūbēs nūbis (F)

cloud, mist, vapor

()

🗑

nūllus -a, -um

no, none

(nullify, annulment)

🗑

nūmen nūminis (N)

divine will; divinity; god, goddess

(numinous)

🗑

numerus -ī (M)

number

(numeral)

🗑

nunc (adv.)

now

()

🗑

nūntius -ī (M)

messenger; message

(announce)

🗑

ob (prep. w/ acc.)

because of, on account of, for; against

(obstacle)

🗑

obses obsidis (M/F)

hostage

()

🗑

obtineō -ēre, -uī, obtentum

to hold, occupy

(obtain)

🗑

oculus -ī (M)

eye

(monocle, binoculars)

🗑

omnis omne

all, every, whole; as a whole

(omnipotent, omniscient)

🗑

oppugnātiō oppugnātiōnis (F)

attack

(oppugn, pugnacious)

🗑

oppugnō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to attack

(oppugn)

🗑

opus operis (N)

work, labor; artistic work

(inoperable, opus)

🗑

ōra -ae (F)

shore, coast; border, edge

()

🗑

ōrdō ōrdinis (M)

order; rank, position

(ordinary)

🗑

ōrō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to beg, plead; to pray

(oratory, oration)

🗑

ōs ōris (N)

mouth; face; expression

(oral, peroration)

🗑

parēns parentis (M/F)

parent

(parental)

🗑

parō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to prepare, arrange, make ready

(pare, preparation)

🗑

pars partis (F)

part; direction; side

(partition)

🗑

passus -ūs (M)

pace [2 steps]

(passage)

🗑

pater patris (M)

father

(paternity)

🗑

patria -ae (F)

homeland, native land, home

(patriot)

🗑

paulum (adv.)

a little

()

🗑

pāx pācis (F)

peace

(pacify)

🗑

pectus pectoris (N)

chest, breast, heart

(pectoral, expectorant)

🗑

per (prep. w/ acc.)

through, along; by; throughout

(permanent, persistent)

🗑

perīculum -ī (N)

danger

(perilous)

🗑

permoveō -ēre, permōvī, permōtus

to agitate, influence, move; provoke

()

🗑

persuādeō -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus

to persuade (+ dat.)

(persuasive)

🗑

pertineō -ēre, -uī,, pertentum

to extend to, relate to, pertain to

(pertain)

🗑

perturbō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to disrupt; to rouse, agitate

(perturb)

🗑

perveniō -īre, pervēnī, perventum

to come through, arrive at (w/ ad + acc.)

()

🗑

pēs pedis (M)

foot

(pedal, pedicure)

🗑

petō -ere, -īvī, -ītum

to look for, seek; to attack; to scan

(petition, competition)

🗑

pietās pietātis (F)

loyalty, devotion, sense of duty

(pious, impiety)

🗑

plērumque (adv.)

for the most part, generally

()

🗑

poena -ae (F)

punishment, penalty

(penal, subpoena, penalize)

🗑

pōnō -ere, posuī, positus

to put, place; take off [clothes]

(position)

🗑

pontus -ī (M)

sea, waves

(Pontic)

🗑

populus -ī (M)

people, crowd; nation

(populace, population)

🗑

porta -ae (F)

gate, door, entrance

(portal, portcullis)

🗑

portus, -ūs (M)

harbor

(port)

🗑

possum posse, potuī

to be able, be powerful; to be possible

(potential)

🗑

post (prep. w/ acc.)

after

(postdate)

🗑

post(eā) quam

after

()

🗑

praemium -ī (N)

reward

(premium)

🗑

praestō -āre, praestitī, praestātum

to be better than [+ dat.]; to offer, show

(presto)

🗑

premō -ere, pressī, pressum

to press, oppress

(pressure)

🗑

prīmā lūce

at dawn

()

🗑

prīmus -a, -u

first; chief; excellent

(primary, primitive)

🗑

prius

before

(prior)

🗑

prīvātus -a, -um

private, in private capacity [as opposed to as one in public office]

(privacy)

🗑

prō (prep. w/ abl.)

in front of, before; for, as; considering; in accordance with

(pros and cons)

🗑

proelium -ī (N)

battle

()

🗑

profectiō profectiōnis (F)

departure

(profection)

🗑

proficīscor -ī, profectus sum

to set out, depart

(profection)

🗑

prohibeō -ēre, -uī, -itum

to keep, restrain; to prohibit

(prohibition)

🗑

propter (prep. w/ acc.)

because of, on account of

()

🗑

proptereā quod

for the very reason that

()

🗑

prōvincia -ae (F)

province

(provincial)

🗑

proximus -a, -um

nearest, next

(approximate)

🗑

pūblicus -a, -um

public, common; as one in public office

(publication)

🗑

puer puerī (M)

boy, young man

(puerile)

🗑

pugna -ae (F)

fight, battle

(pugnacious)

🗑

pugnō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to fight

(pugnacious)

🗑

pulcher pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome, noble

(pulchritude)

🗑

puppis puppis (F)

stern [rear part of the ship], poop deck

(poop deck)

🗑

quaerō -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītum

to seek

(quest)

🗑

quālis quāle

of what sort? such as, the kind of

(qualified, quality)

🗑

quam (adv.)

as, than; (w/ superlative) as . . . as; how

()

🗑

quantus, quanta, quantum

as much as, how great

(quantum)

🗑

-que (enclitic conj.)

and, also, even

()

🗑

quī quae, quod

who, which; what; that; [after sī, nisi, num, nē] any

(quorum, quibble)

🗑

quidem (adv.)

indeed, even

()

🗑

quis quid

who, what; some [after sī, nīsī, num, nē]

(quiddity)

🗑

quod (conj.)

because, the fact that

()

🗑

rapiō -ere, -uī, raptum

to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl

(rapture, velociraptor)

🗑

ratiō ratiōnis (F)

account; consideration; manner, method

(rational)

🗑

recipiō -ere, recēpī, receptum

to receive, accept

(reception)

🗑

rēgīna -ae (F)

queen

(Regina)

🗑

regnum -ī (N)

kingdom, realm; rule

(reign, interregnum)

🗑

relinquō -ere, relīquī, relictum

to leave behind

(relinquish)

🗑

reliquus -a, -um

remaining, rest of , other

(relic)

🗑

rēs gestae

accomplishments

()

🗑

rēs publica

republic, state, government

(republic)

🗑

rēs reī (F)

thing; matter; affair; circumstance

(reify)

🗑

Rhēnus Rhēnī (M)

Rhine [a river between Gaul and Germania to the Atlantic sea]

(Rhine)

🗑

Rhodanus -ī (M)

Rhone [a river flowing through Lake Geneva to the Mediterranean]

()

🗑

rīpa -ae (F)

bank (of a river), shore

(riparian)

🗑

ruō -ere, ruī, -itum

to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow

(ruin, ruinous)

🗑

sacer sacra, sacrum

sacred, holy; sacrifices [n. pl.]

(desecrate, consecrate)

🗑

saevus -a, -um

savage, fierce, ferocious

(savage)

🗑

salūs salūtis (F)

well-being, safety; greeting

(salutation)

🗑

sanguis sanguinis (M)

blood; bloodshed; descent, lineage

(sanguine)

🗑

saxum -ī (N)

boulder, stone, large rock

(saxifrage)

🗑

scopulus -ī (M)

cliff, crag, rock; ledge

()

🗑

se recipere

to go [lit. take oneself]

()

🗑

sed (conj.)

but

()

🗑

sēdēs sēdis (F)

seat; dwelling; foundation

(sedate; sedentary)

🗑

Sēquanī -ōrum (M pl.)

Sequani [a people of Gaul, west of the Jura mountains]

(Sequani)

🗑

servō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to save, guard, keep; to watch

(conservation, reserve)

🗑

sī (conj.)

if; when; whether

()

🗑

sīc (adv.)

thus, in this way

()

🗑

sīdus sīderis (N)

constellation; star; sky, heavens; weather

(consider, sidereal)

🗑

silva -ae (F)

forest, woods

(sylvan, Pennsylvania)

🗑

simul (adv.)

at the same time, simultaneously, together

(simulcast, simultaneous)

🗑

sine (prep. w/ abl.)

without

(sinecure)

🗑

socius -ī (M)

ally, friend, comrade

(society, socialism)

🗑

somnus -ī (M)

sleep

(insomnia, somniferous)

🗑

soror -ōris (F)

sister

(sorority, sororicide)

🗑

sors sortis (F)

luck, lot; fate, destiny

(consort, consortium)

🗑

spērō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to hope; to look for, expect

(despair, prosper)

🗑

spēs speī (F)

hope, expectation

(despair)

🗑

stō stāre, stetī, stātum

to stand; to be built; to linger, remain

(stance, stature)

🗑

sub (prep. w/ acc. & w/ abl.)

under; up to

(subordinate, submarine)

🗑

subeō subīre, subiī, subitum

to come up

()

🗑

subitō (adv.)

suddenly

()

🗑

subsequor -ī, subsecūtus sum

to follow closely

(subsequent)

🗑

subsidium -ī (N)

reserve troops; aid, support

(subsidize)

🗑

sum esse, fuī, futūrum

to be; to exist

(essence, essential)

🗑

summus -a, -um

highest, loftiest, supreme, the top of

(summit, summary)

🗑

superior superius

upper, higher; previous; more

(superiority, superlative)

🗑

superō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to defeat; to prevail; to survive; to overcome

()

🗑

surgō -ere, surrexī, surrēctum

to rise, get up

(surge)

🗑

sustineō -ēre, -uī, sustentum

to uphold, sustain

(sustinence)

🗑

suus -a, -u

his, her, its, their (own)

(suicide, sui generis)

🗑

tālis tāle

such, of such a kind

()

🗑

tamen (adv.)

nevertheless, however, still

()

🗑

tandem (adv.)

finally, at last

(tandem)

🗑

tantum (adv.)

so much, so greatly; only

(tantamount)

🗑

tantus . . . quantus

so great . . . as

()

🗑

tantus -a, -um

so great, so much, so large

(tantamount)

🗑

tēctum -ī (N)

roof; house, dwelling

(protect, detect, tegument)

🗑

tellūs tellūris (F)

earth, land, ground

(tellurian)

🗑

tēlum -ī (N)

spear, javelin; weapon

()

🗑

templum -ī (N)

temple, sanctuary, shrine

(contemplate, templar)

🗑

tempus temporis (N)

time; temple [side of the head]

(temporary)

🗑

teneō -ēre, -uī, tentum

to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back

(retain, sustain)

🗑

terra -ae (F)

earth, land; soil

(terrain, inter)

🗑

tertius -a, -um

third

(tertiary)

🗑

Teucrī -ōrum (M pl.)

Trojans, decendents of Teucer

(Teucer)

🗑

tollō -ere, sustulī, sublātus

to raise up, exalt; tear down, destroy

()

🗑

tot (indecl. adj.)

so many; as many

()

🗑

tōtus -a, -um

all, entire, whole

(total, totalitarian)

🗑

trānseō trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum

to go across

(transition)

🗑

trēs tria

three

(trinity)

🗑

Trōia -ae (F)

Troy

(Trojan)

🗑

Trōiānus -a, -um

Trojan, of Troy

(Trojan)

🗑

tū tuī, tibi, tē, tē

you [sing.]

()

🗑

tum (adv.)

then, at that time, further

()

🗑

turbō turbinis (M)

whirlwind, tornado, hurricane

(turbine, disturb)

🗑

tuus -a, -um

your (sing.)

()

🗑

Tyrius -a, -um

Tyrian, from Tyre

(Tyrian)

🗑

ubi (adv./ conj.)

where; when

(ubiquitous)

🗑

ūllus -a, -um

any, anyone

()

🗑

umbra -ae (F)

shadow, shade; ghost

(umbrella, sombrero)

🗑

unda -ae (F)

wave; water, sea

(inundate, undulate)

🗑

ūnus -a, -um

one; only, alone

(unique, unison)

🗑

urbs urbis (F)

city

(urban, suburb)

🗑

ut (conj./ adv.)

as; when; so that; to; how!

()

🗑

ūtor ūtī, ūsus sum

to use, make use of [w/ abl.]

(utilize)

🗑

vallum -ī (N)

palisade of stakes on top of an embankment or rampart

()

🗑

varius -a, -um

various; variable, changing

(invariable, variety)

🗑

vastus -a, -um

vast, immense, huge; unoccupied

(devastate)

🗑

-ve (enclitic conj.)

()

🗑

veniō -īre, vēnī, ventum

to come, arrive; to go

(convention, intervene)

🗑

ventus -ī (M)

wind, breeze

(vent, ventilation)

🗑

vertex verticis (M)

whirlpool, vortex; summit, peak; top, head

(vertigo, vertical)

🗑

vester vestra, vestrum

your [pl.]

()

🗑

videō -ēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see, perceive; to understand

(video)

🗑

videor, vidērī, vīsus sum

to be seen; to seen

()

🗑

vincō -ere, vīcī, victum

to conquer, defeat; to banish

(invincible, victory)

🗑

vir virī (M)

man, male; hero; husband

(virile, triumvirate)

🗑

virtūs virtūtis (F)

valor, courage; virtue

(virtue)

🗑

vīs vīs (F)

force, violence; strength [pl.]

(violence, vim)

🗑

vocō -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to call, name, address, to invoke

(vocative, invoke)

🗑

volō velle, voluī

to wish, want

(volition)

🗑

volvō -ere, -ī, volūtum

to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder

(Volvo, revolution)

🗑

vōs vestrī, vōbis, vōs, vōbīs

you all

()

🗑

vōx vōcis (F)

voice; cry, call; saying; word

(vocal, vociferous)

🗑

vulnus vulneris (N)

wound, injury, blow

(vulnerable)

🗑

vultus -ūs (M)

face; appearance, expression

()

🗑

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