Biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Energy? | the ability to do work.
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| What is Thermodynamics? | study forms of energy in the
universe.
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| What is the First law? | Energy cannot be created nor destroyed;
only transferred.
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| What is the Second law? | Energy cannot be converted without the
loss of usable energy.
Ex. Food chains
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| What are Autotrophs? | Organisms that make their own
food.
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| What is Photosynthesis? | Light energy from the Sun is
converted to chemical energy for use by the cell.
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| What are Heterotrophs? | Organisms that need to ingest food
to obtain energy.
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| What is Cellular respiration? | Organic molecules are broken
down to release energy for use by the cell.
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| What is ATP? | Adenosine triphosphate- energy molecule.
3 parts to ATP-
Ribose (sugar)-
Adenine-
3 phosphates-
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| What is Phototropism? | Growth in response to light.
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| What is Gravitropism? | Growth in response to gravity.
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| What is Thigmotropism? | Growth in response to mechanical stimuli, such as contact with an object, organism, or wind.
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| What is the plants Epidermis? | Covers the top and bottom surfaces of a leaf.
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| What is Xylem? | Carries water (from the roots up the plant).
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| What is Phloem? | Carries sugar (from photosynthesis)
throughout the plant.
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| What is Mesophyll? | Contains chloroplasts.
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| What is Palisade mesophyll? | top; has closely packed cells
that absorbs light that enters the leaf.
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| What is Spongy mesophyll? | bottom; has many air spaces that help with gas exchange.
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| What is the Stomata? | pores (holes) on epidermis of the leaf,
gases may enter or leave here.
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| What are Guard cells? | they regulate the rate of transpiration by
opening and closing the stomata.
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| The Calvin cycle | (light-independent reactions) is a
series of reactions that stores energy as glucose.
GOAL: To make glucose from ATP
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| Pigments | make ATP (energy)
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| Plant Hormones | Organic compounds made in one part of an organism
that affect another part of the organism.
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| What is tropism. | is a plant’s growth response to
an external stimulus.
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| Stem | Supports: plant’s leaves
and reproductive structures
Transport: water and
dissolved substances
Storage: food and water.
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| Leaf Structure | the blade of a leaf has
a large surface area for
photosynthesis.
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| capsid | outer layer of viruses made of proteins; gives
virus protection.
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| Cytoplasm- | semi-fluid
material that fills cell.
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| Cytoskeleton- | network
of long, thin protein
fibers.
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| Microtubules- | form
structure.
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| Microfilaments- | helps
cell movement.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
BrandonCarlson
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