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APES MID TERM

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 5  
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show lianas  
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show tundra  
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show genetic engineering  
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show Women have more children if they are educated.  
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The zone in which you would expect to find deposit feeders along with oysters, clams, and sponges is the ____.   show
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How do the tropical rain forest differ from the temperate deciduous forest?   show
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About ____ of the wood harvested globally each year is burned directly for fuel or converted to charcoal fuel.   show
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show kinetic  
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show been rising in numbers  
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Between 1955 and 2012, the global total fertility rate (TFR) dropped from in less-developed countries from 5 to what level?   show
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show hydrosphere  
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Hemp requires fewer pesticides and yield more pulp per hectare. What other source of pulp provides this benefit?   show
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show rivers  
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From the ____ point of view, parasites are harmful, but from the ____ perspective, parasites can promote diversity.   show
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Aerobic respiration requires ____.   show
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What term refers to the process of repairing damage caused by humans to the biodiversity and ecosystem services provided by ecosystems?   show
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show indicator species  
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show heat in the ocean  
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show detritivores  
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show speciation and extinction  
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show collecting eggs from the wild and hatching them  
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What is the best explanation for why tropical regions normally receive more precipitation than other areas of the globe?   show
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show Projections are made by a variety of organizations.  
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The ocean zone that covers the continental shelf is the ____.   show
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Which term describes species that play crucial roles in helping to keep their ecosystems functioning?   show
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show the place where the species lives  
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Organisms that feed only on plants are called ____.   show
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Which human activity is least likely to be a major threat to marine systems?   show
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Humans have built dams and levees on many of the world’s rivers to control water flows. These structures ____.   show
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show has a broad-based pyramid  
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show Baltic  
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show the Endangered Species Act  
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show taiga, cold forests, boreal forests, evergreen coniferous forests, tropical rain forests  
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The variety in the genetic makeup of individuals in a population is known as ____.   show
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show indicator species  
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In the IPAT equation, the ‘P’ stands for _____.   show
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What is an end product of anaerobic respiration?   show
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Which activity is least likely to be involved with the sustainable management of freshwater fisheries?   show
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show 15-49  
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The matter and energy laws tell us that we can recycle ____.   show
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show Opportunities for women to participate in education and employment  
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The typical percentage of high quality energy loss in transfers from one trophic level to the next is about ____.   show
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The replacement-level fertility rate is ____ for developed countries and ____ for developing countries.   show
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show stopping the recharge of groundwater aquifers  
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show Seaweed  
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Overgrazing occurs when too many animals graze for too long and exceed the carrying capacity of a rangeland area. Overgrazing causes all of the following except ____.   show
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show has mass and takes up space  
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Today, the ____ is among the most threatened of all species in the world, with only 1,600 to 3,000 individuals left in the wild.   show
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show vertebrates that live part of their lives in water and part on land  
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Ocean pollution from plastic items dumped from ships and garbage barges, and left as litter on beaches, kills up to ____ sea birds each year.   show
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show CH4  
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show speciation  
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In lakes, large numbers of decomposers are found in the ____.   show
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Oysters, sea stars, and lobsters would be considered what type of organism?   show
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show biomes  
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show charge  
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We know that the introduction of nonnative species often results in unforeseen consequences. This indicates that when introducing nonnative species, we would be well advised to apply the   show
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show algal bloom  
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show water in a stream  
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The loss of a(n) ____ can lead to population crashes and extinctions of other species in a community that depends on them for certain ecosystem services.   show
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Plantation agriculture is a form of high-input agriculture that involves growing cash crops and is primarily used in ____.   show
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The earth has sustained life for ____ years.   show
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What is the term for the portion of the earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere where life is found?   show
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What is a result of phosphate rich runoff from land?   show
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What is not one of the ecosystem services of rivers?   show
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show potential or kinetic  
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show lower life expectancy  
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High quality energy is constantly ____.   show
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Women are least likely to have fewer and healthier children when ____.   show
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show use of portable fencing to confine cattle to ungrazed areas  
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All nonrenewable resources can theoretically be ____.   show
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show sharp drop in death rates  
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show ENSO  
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The use of transmitters and GPS systems are very important in the study of ____.   show
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A species with a broad niche is considered a(n) ____.   show
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Although they only occupy 0.2% of the ocean floor, coral reefs provide many benefits. Which of the following is not one of these?   show
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In lakes, the nutrient-rich water near the shore is part of the ____.   show
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What process adds water until the water table rises and envelops the deep roots of plants, resulting in a loss of productivity and ultimately killing them?   show
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There are ____ limits to population growth in nature.   show
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show 10  
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show resilience  
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show 20%  
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Which U.S. state is leading the way in establishing marine protected areas where fishing will be banned or strictly limited?   show
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show sea lamprey  
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show increase in life expectancy  
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In some habitats, the extinction of certain amphibian species could lead to the ____ of certain species of other amphibians, aquatic insects, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals.   show
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By 1900, white-tailed deer populations in the U.S. were reduced to about ____, but now, since laws have been passed to protect them and their natural predators have nearly been eliminated, their population is over ____ in the U.S.   show
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show traditional subsistence agriculture  
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show The growing human population is using fewer resources per person.  
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show food desert  
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show The law of conservation of matter  
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show geosphere  
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The greatest marine biodiversity is located ____.   show
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show littoral  
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A jellyfish would be considered a type of ____.   show
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The energy "lost" by a system is ____.   show
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The rate at which extinctions occurred prior to the evolution of modern humans is called the ____.   show
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show treaty controlling the international trade in endangered species  
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Plants such as bromeliads share a commensalism interaction with large trees in tropical and subtropical forests by attaching to the trunks or branches of the trees. The bromeliads are an example of ____.   show
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