Study for finals
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the molecules needed for life? | carbs, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
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| What is the function of Carbs? | Give short term energy
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| What is the function of Lipids? | Aka fat, give long term energy
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| What is the function of proteins? | Build muscles and the immune system
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| What is the function of Nucleic acid? | Make up DNA and RNA
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| What is a monomer? | What makes up a biomolecule
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| What is the monomer of lipids? | Made of 3 fatty acids and glyerol
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| What is the monomer of nucleic acids? | Nucleotides
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| What is the monomer for proteins? | Amino Acids
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| What is the monomer for carbs? | Monosaccarchides
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| What do enzymes do? | Speed up reactions and make the energy necessary for the reaction decline
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| What elements are lipids made of? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
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| What elements are proteins made of? | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Sulenium
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| What elements are carbs made of? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
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| What elements are nucleic made of? | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and phosphates
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| What shape are lipids? | An E
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| What shape are proteins? | Long chain of Carbon
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| What shape are carbs? | A hexagon
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| What shape are nucleic acids? | 3 parts to it
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| What is a catalyst? | A substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction
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| What organisms were around first? (Eukaryotes or prokaryotes) | Prokaryotes
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| What are the 5 kingdoms? | Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Animals, Protists, Plants, Fungi
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| What causes evolution? | Natural Selection
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| What is the scientific name? | Genus than species
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| What is speciation? | When one species becomes two because of behavioral isolation
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| What is punctuated equilibrium? | Periods without any major changes and than short, sudden changes that resulted in evolution
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| What are restriction enzymes? | Cut DNA into different size fragments
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| What is genetic drift | Change allele frequencies and is more dramatic in small populations
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| What is the bottleneck effect? | A drastic reduction in the size of a population
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| What is the founder effect? | A few individuals establish a new population
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| What is allopatric speciation? | Speciation that occurs because populations live in different places?
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| What is the order of taxonomy in an ecosystem? | Domain>Kingdom>Phylum>Class>Order>Family>Genus>Species
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| What is gymnosperm? | A vascular plant with the seeds not enclosed in a flower or fruit
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| What is agniosperm? | A vascular plant with the seeds enclosed in a flower or fruit
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maireadheckler
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