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Week 10 Animal Behavior and Ecology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
hibernation   A physiological state that allows survival during long periods of cold temperatures and reduced food supplies, in which metabolism decreases, the heart and respiratory system slow down, and body temperature is maintained at a lower level than normal.  
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imprinting   A type of learned behavior with a significant innate component, acquired during a limited critical period.  
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instinct   a way of behaving, thinking, or feeling that is not learned  
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migration   changing habitats dues to seasonal changes  
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pheromones   A small, volatile chemical signal that functions in communication between animals and acts much like a hormone in influencing physiology and behavior.  
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social behavior   interactions among individuals, normally within the same species, that are usually beneficial to one or more of the individuals.  
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suckling   getting nourishment from the mother’s mammary glands  
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Taxis   A movement toward or away from a stimulus  
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territorial   An area or space occupied and defended by an individual or a group; trespassers are attacked (and usually defeated); May be the site of breeding, nesting, food gathering, or any combination thereof.  
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trial and error   type of learning by experience or practice  
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stimulus   anything that causes an organism to respond  
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behavior   an organism response to a stimulus  
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classical conditioning   A type of associative learning; the association of a normally irrelevant stimulus with a fixed behavioral response  
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communication   The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.  
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courtship rituals   Specialized behavior in animals that leads to or initiates mating.  
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habituation   A simple kind of learning involving a loss of sensitivity to unimportant stimuli, allowing an animal to conserve time and energy  
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innate behavior   behavior you are born knowing how to do  
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learned behavior   gained by experience  
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Estivation   A physiological state characterized by slow metabolism and inactivity, which permits survival during long periods of elevated temperature and diminished water supplies.  
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Phototaxis   the movement of cells and microorganisms in response to light  
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autotroph   organism that obtains energy from sunlight or chemicals by producing its own food sources; (plants, algae, & certain bacteria)  
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biotic   living things.  
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Ecology   the study of the distribution, abundance and interactions of living organisms in a given area  
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Ecosystem   A system that includes all living organisms (biotic factors) in an area as well as its physical environment(abiotic factors) functioning together as a unit.  
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gymnosperm   vascular seed plant that produces seeds that do not develop within a fruit; CONES  
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angiosperm   vascular, seed plant that has seed development in flowers.  
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