Tests/Equipment
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| Nasal Cannula | nasal prongs
delivers 1-6 L/min of O2 of 24%-44%
O2 delivered to nose & mouth
doesn't effect eating
check for irrigations
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| Simple Face Mask | delivers 5-8 L/min O2 of 40%-60%
will interfere w/ eating & talking
provide skin care under mask
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| Venturi Mask | ventimask
delivers 4-10 L/min O2 for 24%-55%
check for irrigation
keep air entrapment port open & uncovered
keep mask snug, make sure no kinks in tubing
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| Partial Rebreather Mask | Mask w/ reservoir bag
delivers 6-15 L/min O2 for 70%-90%
high O2
keep reservoir bag 2/3rds full
pt rebreathes 1/3rd exhaled air
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| Nonrebreather Mask | delivers O2 60%-100%
keep bag inflated w/ flow rate
remove mucus,etc
make sure valves open & close
make sure )2 dosent disconnect
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| Tracheostomy Collar & T-bar or T-piece | face tent, face shield
delivers 8-12 L/min & FIO2 varies
change to nasal cannula during meals
make sure aerosol mist escapes from vents
empty condensation from tubing
keep exhalation port in the t-piece open & uncovered
position t-piece doesnt pull
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| CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) | a machine providing air flow through face mask
for obstructive sleep apnea
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| BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure | similar to CPAP
offers 2 pressure flows
used for central sleep apnea
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| Mechanical Ventilation | for those inable to oxygenate adequately
always check client first then check ventilator
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| Pulmonary Angiography | invasive procedure, cath inserted through vein into pulmonary artery
injects iodine
Interventions-allergies to iodine or seafood, NPO 8 hrs before, emergency resuscitation equipment near by
After-dont take BP in same arm as injection for 24 hrs
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| Electrocardiography (ECG) (12-lead) | a test to diagnose heart rhythm irregularities and arrhythmia's
also to detect location & extent of heart attack
Interventions-determine client ability to lie still, breath normally, & refrain from talking, document cardiac meds their taking
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| X-ray | determines the size, outline, & position of heart, lungs, vessels
can show fluid around lungs, pulmonary congestion\
Interventions-remove jewelry, not pregnant
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| Holter Monitor | A 24 hr electrocardiography tracing while the pt performs daily living. Identifies dysrhythmias & effectiveness of antidysrythmics and pacemakers
attaches to chest w/ 1-4 electrodes & carried on belt or shoulder strap
Interventions-avoid baths, showers
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| Angiography | Dye (contrast medium) is injected into blood vessels to see them better. Detects blockages
Interventions-check for seafood, iodine, or radiopaque dye allergies- can be medicated w/ antihistimine & steroid. After check groin, injection site, must lay flat
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| Thoractomy | Incision into chest
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| Pneumonectomy | Surgical removal of pulmonary lobes in a lung
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| Bronchoscopy | using a bronchoscope to inspect the interior of the tracheobronchial tree
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