Photosynthesis, Respiration and Respiratory System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Photosynthesis | Process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy of organic compounds (food)
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| Why is Photosynthesis important? | Give energy to organisms and oxygen
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| Glucose | Gives energy
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| Starch | Glucose is stored as
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| Photosynthesis Equation | Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight -> Glucose + Oxygen
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| Cuticule | A waxy covering that helps to prevent water loss
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| Epidermis | An outer layer on the top and bottom of a leaf that is about a cell thick
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| Stomata | Openings in lower epidermis that allows CO2, O2, and H2O vapor in and out of the leaf
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| Guard Cell | Regulate size of stomata to help to prevent water loss
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| Palisade Layer | The long cells that has more chloroplasts → more photosynthesis
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| Sponge Layer | Contains open spaces with less chloroplasts → less photosynthesis
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| Mesophyll | Between upper and lower epidermis
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| Vascular Tissue / Veins | Xylem and Phloem
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| Xylem | Transports water through plant
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| Phloem | Transports food throughout the plant
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| White Light | All the colors of the rainbow
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| ROYGBIV | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
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| Why are plants green? | They absorb all the colors except green which they reflect.
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| Cellular Respiration | The process in which the chemical energy stored in organic compounds (glucose) is released
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| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate. It is produced during cell respiration
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| ADP | Adenosine Diphosphate, contains only 2 phosphate groups
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| Aerobic Respiration | Oxygen is used to create energy it is very efficient
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| Cellular Respiration Equation | Glucose + Oxygen -> ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water
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| Anaerobic Respiration | Oxygen is NOT used to make ATP instead fermentation takes place.
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| Ethyl Alcohol Fermentation | Occurs in yeast and bacteria and is used in brewing and baking industries
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| Lactic Acid Fermentation | Occurs in animals as a results in buildup of lactic acid in muscle cells
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| Nose / Nasal Passage | Lined with a ciliate mucus membrane that warm, moisten and filter the air
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| Pharynx | Throat
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| Larynx | Voice box that contain the vocal cords
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| Epiglottis | Muscular flap that covers the trachea when swallowing food or liquid to prevent it from entering the lungs
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| Trachea | the windpipe that is lined with ciliated mucous membranes
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| Bronchi | 2 main branches enter lungs
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| Alveoli | Air Sacs that are surrounded by capillaries where gas exchange occurs
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| Diaphragm | Sheet of muscle underneath the lungs that aids in breathing
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| Inhalation | Air traveling into the lungs
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| Exhalation | Air being pushed out of the lungs
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| Medulla Oblongata | Controls the rate of breathing by monitoring the CO2 levels of blood
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| Pneumonia | An infection and inflammation of the lungs when the alveoli fill with fluid and mucus resulting in coughing and difficulty breathing
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| Asthma | An allergic reaction that results in the construction of bronchial muscles which reduces the amount of air able to get into the lungs
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| Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi results in the over - secrete mucus and causes coughing and difficulty breathing
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| Emphysema | the air sacs lose their elasticity and breakdown, which results in less gas exchange. It is caused by smoking
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Created by:
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