bio chemistry vocab
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| mono | one
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| Di | two
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| poly | many
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| De | to remove /take away
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| ose | sugar
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| ase | enzyme
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| saccharide | sugar
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| hydro/a | water
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| dehydrate | to remove water
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| lysis | to break down
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| synthesis | to build or put together
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| glyco | sweet
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| hydrolysis | to break something down with water
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| dehydration synthesis | putting something together by removing the water
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| inorganic compounds | compound having either carbon or hydrogen
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| organic compounds | compound having both carbon and hydrogen
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| lipids (fat) | organic molecules that cant be dissolved in water .they are made of glycerol and fatty acids
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| proteins | organic molecules that are needed for growth and repair and are made of chains of amino acids .
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| carbohydrates | organic compound that are the main source of energy for body and made of simple sugars
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| nucleic acids | organic substance found in organisms .they are made of nucleotides
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| amino acids | subunits or building block or proteins
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| peptide | molecule composed of two or more amino acids in a chain
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| enzymes | organic molecules that control the rate /speed of chemical reactions
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| catalyst | compound that speed up or slows down chemical reaction
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| denature | changing the shape of the enzyme
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| DNA | hereditary in the nucleus of almost every cell
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| RNA | nucleic acid that assist DNA in making protein
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| monomer | molecules that make up the subunit of a polymer
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| polymer | macromolecule made up of many monomers
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| glycogen | molecules in which glucose is stored in the liver
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