immunology 1-8 rev.
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show | parasites that can be phagocytized
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which of the components of both innate and adaptive immune responses? | show 🗑
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show | type of lymph
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show | movement through blood vessel walls
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the most effective phagocytic and antigen presenting cell is | show 🗑
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show | eos, monos, neu.
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show | monocyte
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show | Plasma cells
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Characteristic of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue | show 🗑
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show | Kill target cells
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show | Filters interstial fluid, colonized w/T&B cells, between 1-25 mm in size
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show | Eos, acute-phase reactants, neutrophils
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show | Kupffer cells
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Which type of cell has a diameter between 10 and 15 micrometers, has a multi-lobed nucleus, and usually comprises more than 50% of circulating leukocytes? | show 🗑
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T cells are mainly concentrated in which region of the lymph nodes? | show 🗑
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show | The spleen
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T cells mature in | show 🗑
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B cells that are actively responding to antigen can be found in | show 🗑
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Describe lymph nodes | show 🗑
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show | Molecules that coat bacteria making them subspectible to phagocytosis
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show | A category of cell surface proteins used to identify cell types
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show | Epitope
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show | Immunogen and antigen
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White cell in the peripheral blood that migrates into tissue to become a macrophage is | show 🗑
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show | Protein
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show | Hapten
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To what kind of peptides do Class II molecules bind? | show 🗑
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MHC molecules containing beta-2-microglobulin | show 🗑
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show | Class II MHC molecules
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A processed antigen first encounters and binds to MHC class II molecules in the | show 🗑
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show | Cytotoxic cells
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Which is likely to be the most immunogenic? | show 🗑
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Antigens found in different species that trigger a similar antibody response are called | show 🗑
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show | Age, nutrition, genetics
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show | Heteroantigen
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show | Spatial configuration is recognized by antibodies
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A determinant site on an antigen that is produced by the folding of the primary chain is known as | show 🗑
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show | Hapten complexing with a tissue protein
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show | Adjuvant
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show | CD8 and T cells
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The antigens that bind MHC class II antigens are first "processed" by | show 🗑
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Characteristics of heterophile antigens include | show 🗑
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show | All nucleated cells
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T cells are capable of recognizing | show 🗑
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show | Serum amyloid A
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show | Hydrogen peroxide
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What do macrophages use to kill bacteria? | show 🗑
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show | Membrane express pathogen recognition receptors
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The phagosome of a macrophage is a membrane-bond vessel that contains | show 🗑
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Oxidative killing involves | show 🗑
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What occurs during the oxidative burst? | show 🗑
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show | Skin
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Which substance best inactivates bacterial proteins? | show 🗑
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Function of the acute-phase protein haptoglobin | show 🗑
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show | Acute phase reactant
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Describe what occurs in process of phagocytosis | show 🗑
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show | Fibrinogen complement, CRP
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show | Lack MHC 1 molecule
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The killing mechanism of natural killer cells is regulated by | show 🗑
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show | Pathogen associated molecular patterns
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show | They do not produce superoxide
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Name enzyme that protects host cells rather than destroying invading cells | show 🗑
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show | Pathogen recognize receptors
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show | Some microbial peptides are bond by MHC class II
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show | Opsonins
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show | Perforins
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show | Ph activated defensins
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show | Memory lymphocyte
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Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements occur in which stage of B-cell development? | show 🗑
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show | Bone marrow
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Predominant cell types involved in the humoral immune response | show 🗑
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The only cells in the body capable of specifically recognizing and distinguishing different antigenic determinants are | show 🗑
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show | Exogenous peptides bound to class II MHC
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Similarities between cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells | show 🗑
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show | CD3
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Cytotoxic T cells are the primary immune response against | show 🗑
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The purpose or end result of negative selection of the T cell is | show 🗑
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show | Gamma delta T cell
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show | B express CD19 not CD3
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show | Mu heavy chains
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show | Only plasma cells circulating antibody
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show | To help B cells make antibody
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show | CD8, T cells
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show | Th2
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show | FAB
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show | IgM
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show | Immunity for newborns
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Immunoglobulin that appears in the highest titer in the secondary response is | show 🗑
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show | By H and L chains variable region sequences
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show | IgD
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show | Isotypes
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Characteristic of IgM | show 🗑
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show | Lambda & kappa
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The region of an antibody molecule that exhibits the greatest variability from antibody to antibody is known as | show 🗑
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show | Differential splicing of the RNA transcript
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Immunoglobulins are grouped into classes on the basis of similarities in: | show 🗑
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show | L chains
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Class that makes up 70% to 80% of total serum immunoglobulins | show 🗑
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show | Isotypes
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A Fab fragment consists of | show 🗑
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show | IgE
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show | Albumin
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The antibody found on B cells that is thought to be involved in B cell maturation is | show 🗑
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show | Gamma
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show | IgA
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show | The number and position of disulfide bonds
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show | T-cells
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show | Hematopesis
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Cytokines that is involved in natural immunity is | show 🗑
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show | Bone marrow cell differentiation
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