Biochemistry - 11th Bio
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Inorganic | Not organic, not living. example rocks
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| Organic | Compound derived from an organism, contain carbon
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| Carbon | 6 protons, 6 neutrons, 6 elections
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| --OH makes alcohol a polar molecule, alcohols have similar properties to water, such as.... | 1) H Bonds 2) Liquid at room temps 3) High Specific heat
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| Carbohydrates | Organic compound Composed of C, H & O: Provide Energy for the cell
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| Monosaccharide | 1 sugar, Glucose and Fructose
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| Disaccharide | 2 sugar, Sucrose (table sugar)
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| Energy | The ability to move or change matter
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| Energy exists in many forms such as | 1) Light
2) Heat
3) Chemical
4) Mechanical
5) Electrical
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| Law of Conservation of Energy | Energy may change from 1 form to another, but the total amount of energy does not change
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| Chemical RXN (reaction) | The process where bonds between atoms are broken and now ones form
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| Law of Conservation of Mass | Matter is neither created or destroyed in any change
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| Polymer | Repeated linked units, like a necklace made up of 1000's of beads
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| Macromolecule | Huge molecule, DNA
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| Condensation reaction | Chemical rxn that links monomers together by removing H2O
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| Hydrolysis | Adding H20 to break apart/cut down molecules
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| Polysaccharide | Many Sugars, storage in plant: starch, in humans: Glycogen
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| Structural polysaccharides | Plant: Cellulose
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| Lipids | Fats
Contain C, H, O
H to O ration is large
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| Saturated Fats | Contain only single bonds
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| Unsaturated | Have double or triple bond
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| H2O barriers | Phospholipid bilayer
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| Proteins | Contain C, H, O, N and made up of amino acids
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| Enzymes | a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction
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| Activation Energy | the amount of kinetic energy needed to start a reaction
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| Alignment | Proper orientation of molecules needed for a reaction to occur, lock and key
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| Substrate | The substance that is being broken down
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