Pathophysiology
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| Sequelae | show 🗑
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| show | An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen, where the function of the tissue or organ may be lost?
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| show | Undifferentiated cells that have variable nuclei and cell structures and is the basis for the grading of a tumor?
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| show | Can trigger an acute episode of a condition or disease?
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| show | Indicates a high risk for development of a certain disease or condition but not the certain development of the disease?
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| show | Prevention of a disease is linked to both .... for a specific disease?
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| show | Renal failure or the excessive loss of bicarbonate through severe diarrhea can result in the body pH imbalance?
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| Dysrhythmias | show 🗑
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| show | Typical causes of dehydration include vomiting, excessive sweating, use of concentrated supplements, and?
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| show | Two thirds of the water in humans is contained in this fluid compartment?
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| Hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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| Diuretics | show 🗑
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| Hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperventilation as a result of high anxiety or high fever may result in a pH imbalance known as:
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| show | The condition of high serum potassium levels as a result of renal failure is referred to as:
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| show | Low sodium levels that may be caused by excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea is a condition known as:
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| show | Unmyelinated fibers that are involved in the transmission of chronic pain and thus transmit pain impulses slowly are:
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| Somatic Pain | show 🗑
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| show | Free sensory nerve endings are:
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| Threshold | show 🗑
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| Neuroleptanesia | show 🗑
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| show | Myelinated nerve fibers that rapidly transmit acute pain information from the sensory fibers to the central nervous system
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| show | Tract in the spinothalamic bundle that carries slower impulses for chronic pain is:
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| Reticular Activating System | show 🗑
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| Visceral Pain | show 🗑
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| Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation | show 🗑
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| Contracture | show 🗑
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| Compromised Metabolic Needs | show 🗑
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| Granuloma | show 🗑
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| Chemotaxis | show 🗑
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| show | This group of drugs consists of natural or synthetic steroids that are extensively used in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders but that also have significant undesirable side effects such as promoting osteoporosis.
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| Ulcer | show 🗑
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| Eosinophils | show 🗑
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| show | The sensation of pain in the inflammatory response activates mast cells and basophils to release:
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| Rule of Nines | show 🗑
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| show | Spherical or ball-shaped bacteria are classified as:
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| show | The capacity of an organism tp cause disease is referred to as:
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| show | Viruses that specifically infect bacteria are called:
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| show | The period of time between entry of the organism and appearance of clinical signs is called the:
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| Septicemia | show 🗑
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| show | A type of diagnostic test that determines effective antibiotic dose for treating a specific infection is called the:
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| Microbiostatic | show 🗑
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| show | Malaria is an example of what type of infection?
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| show | Fungal infections in which a normally harmless resident fungus becomes a pathogen is called a(n):
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| Secondary response happens faster than primary. | show 🗑
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| show | The type of leukocyte that contains chemical mediators and plays an important part in the allergic and inflammatory responses is the:
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| show | Cells that are responsibe for long-term immunity because of the recognition of antigens that have previously activated the immune system are called:
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| B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes | show 🗑
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| B lymphocyte | show 🗑
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| Opportunistic | show 🗑
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| show | Transplant involving the replacement of the heart valve with a pig heart valve is an example of:
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| Immunity | show 🗑
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| IgA | show 🗑
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| Major histocompatibility complex | show 🗑
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| Hematocrit | show 🗑
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| Hematopoiesis | show 🗑
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| show | The term for whole blood minus cells and clotting elements (fibrogen) is:
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| show | A neoplastic blood disorder in which one or more types of leukocytes are undifferentiated, immature, or nonfunctional is reffered to as:
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| Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| show | One of the signs/symptoms of aplastic anemia is flat, red, pinpoint hemorrhages on the skin that bleed excessively and are referred to as:
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| show | An anemia characterized by large, immature, nucleated erythrocytes is called:
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| Monocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia can be done by:
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| show | The most common inherited disease that is caused by a deficit or abnormality clotting factor VIII is referred to as:
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| Iron Deficiency Anemia | show 🗑
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| show | A syndrome that is caused by inadequate cell production by the bone marrow, and that can occur after chemotherapy or radiation treatment is referred to as:
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| Stenosis | show 🗑
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| AV Node and bundle of His | show 🗑
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| show | Infective endocarditis, formerly called bacterial endocarditis, occurs in two forms:
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| show | Plaques consisting of lipids, cells, fibrin, and debris, often with attached thrombi that can obstruct arteries and arterioles are referred to as:
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| show | A general term for all types of arterial changes, but most often with attached thrombi that can obstruct arteries and arterioles, are referred to as:
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| show | Hypertension can be classified into the following 3 categories:
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| Phlebothrombosis | show 🗑
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| show | The combined abnormalities of pulmonary valve stenosis, ventricular septal defect, dextroposition of the aorta, and right ventricle hypertrophy are part of the congenital abnormality known as:
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| Vein valve damage, wearing tight clothing, and inherited traits | show 🗑
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| Group A Streptococcus | show 🗑
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| show | Structural defects of the heart that generally develop during the first 8 weeks of embryonic life are referred to as:
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| show | The primary cause of septic shock:
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| show | A condition in which the extremities swell due to an obstruction of the lymphatic vessels is called:
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| Multiple Myeloma | show 🗑
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| Unicentric and multicentric | show 🗑
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| Emphysema | show 🗑
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| Aspiration | show 🗑
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| show | Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness caused by:
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| show | Adult Respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is result of:
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| Bound to the hemoglobin | show 🗑
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| show | The amount of air moving in and out of the lungs with normal breathing is referred to as:
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| show | The cough reflex is controlled by the center for coughing in the:
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| Person to person by coughing/sneezing | show 🗑
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| Respiratory syncytial virus | show 🗑
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| Dyspnea | show 🗑
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| Medulla oblongata and the pons | show 🗑
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| Rhochi | show 🗑
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| show | When sputum is thick, yellowish-green, and cloudy, it is often as indication of:
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| show | A severe form of hypothyroidism that occurs in adults and results in hypotension, hypoglycemia, and loss of consciousness is called:
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| show | Some typical chronic complications of diabetes include:
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| show | Inappropriate ADH syndrome causes excessive fluid retention and is caused by:
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| show | Which type of diabetes is a rare form cause by nutation in an autosomal dominant gene:
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| Addison's Disease | show 🗑
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| show | The part of the adrenal gland that releases epinephrine and norepinephrine upon stimulation by:
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| show | The release of hormones is controlled by a feedback system involving:
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| show | A disorder of the adrenal glands caused by an excessive amount of glucocorticoids such as hydrocortisone or cortisol is called:
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| show | Type 2 diabetes used to be referred to as:
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| Problems following a surgery, an autoimmune disorder, or congenital defects | show 🗑
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| Transverse, descending, and sigmoid | show 🗑
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| show | A common complication associated with digestive system disorders involves a significant change in the balance of:
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| Hepatitis C | show 🗑
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| Fatty Diarrhea | show 🗑
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| Muscularis, serosa, and lymph nodes | show 🗑
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| Strength of lower esophageal sphincter and pressure on either side of the sphincter | show 🗑
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| show | The final breakdown of carbohydrates takes place in the:
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| show | Gastroenteritis is commonly caused by infections but can also be due to:
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| Neural and hormonal control | show 🗑
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| show | Hematemesis refers to:
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| show | One of the diagnostics indicators or chronic renal failure is the presence of nitrogen wastes in the blood, referred to as:
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| Reducing hypertension and inflammation | show 🗑
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| Acute renal failure | show 🗑
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| show | Nephrosclerosis involves vascular changes in the kidney. A dietary change that will help treat this condition is:
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| Inhibits sodium chloride reabsorption in the tubules | show 🗑
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| show | Vesicoureteral reflux, a congenital disorder, is caused by:
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| show | Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis usually starts as:
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| Escherichia Coli | show 🗑
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| show | Each kidney contains more than one million of the functional units that filter the blood and are called:
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| Displaced out of normal position | show 🗑
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| Fallopian tubes | show 🗑
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| show | The Pap smear is a test used to diagnose the early stages of:
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| Luteinizing hormone | show 🗑
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| show | A major contributing factor to the development of carcinoma of the ureters is:
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| show | The majority of pevic inflammatory disease infections arise from:
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| Ductal Epithelium | show 🗑
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| Endometriosis | show 🗑
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| show | The most common solid tumor in young men is a result of:
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| A retroverted uterus | show 🗑
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| show | Staging is based on:
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| show | One of the main differences between the effects of benign tumors and those of malignant tumors is:
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| show | Actions such as limiting UV exposures refraining from smoking, and using chemotherapy after tumor surgery to help prevent metastases are classified as:
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| show | Cells in a malignant tumor appear:
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| basal cell carcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | Additional problems associated with certain tumors are referred to as:
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| show | One treatment that is most effective with certain tumors are referred to as:
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| show | The process by which normal cells transformed into cancer cells is called:
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| show | A person's genetic predisposition to cancer may be revealed by the presence of:
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| Tumor markers | show 🗑
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| show | For diagnostic purposes, chromosomes can be lined up forming a graphic called:
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| show | The disorder that involves the presence of an extra X sex chromosome is referred to as:
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| Phenotype | show 🗑
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| Toxoplasmosis, Other, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes | show 🗑
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| show | A chromosomal disorder in which there is a third #21 chromosome is called:
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| show | Disorders or defects that are present at birth and may be caused by genetic problems, environmental factors, infections, or teratogenic agents are referred to as:
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| Amniocentresis | show 🗑
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| Both parents must have the defective gene | show 🗑
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| Amplifies the amount of DNA for gene analysis | show 🗑
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| show | The type of research that has produced products referred to as designer drugs is:
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| show | The period of life from old age to death is referred to as:
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| Obesity and diabetes | show 🗑
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| Atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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| show | The term for painful sexual intercourse, which in old age is often a result of decreased levels of sex hormones, is:
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