Study Guide for chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| transfers energy to cell processes | ATP
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| lower energy molecule that can be converted into ATP | ADP
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| process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy storing carbon-based molecules | Chemosynthesis
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| a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy | Photosynthesis
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| a molecule in chloroplasts that absorbs some of the energy in visible light | Chlorophyll
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| coin shaped; membrane-enclosed compartments | Thylakoids
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| capture energy from sunlight - take place within and across the membrane of the thylakoids | Light-Dependent Reactions
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| use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars - occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts | Light-Independent Reactions
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| two groups of molecules - photosystem I & photosystem II | Photosystems
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| series of protein in the membrane of the thylakoid | Electron Transport Chain
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| makes ATP by adding phosphate groups to ADP | ATP Synthase
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| process by which a photosynthetic organism uses energy to synthesize simple sugars from CO2 | Calvin Cycle
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| releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present | Cellular Respiration
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| process that requires oxygen to occur | Aerobic
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| splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP | Glycolysis
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| does not need oxygen to take place | Anaerobic
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| produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of cellular respiration | Krebs Cycle
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| does not make ATP, but allows glycolysis to continue | Fermentation
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| what causes your muscles to "burn" during hard exercise | Lactic Acid
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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