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Chapter 10/11

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Term
Definition
Northwest passage   A passage that, if found, would create a quick passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean.  
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Corps of Discovery   A group of people that included Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that took an expedition out west to discover what was out there.  
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Filibuster   A private, unauthorized military adventurer, when he led three hundred men on an expedition across the Sabine River to take control of Texas.  
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The Tallmadge Amendment   Denouncing slavery as immoral and opposed to the nation's founding principals of equality and liberty.  
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Missouri Compromise   In 1820, Missouri and Maine became a state. Missouri supported slavery and Maine did not.  
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Empresario   Someone who bought settlers to the region in exchange for generous grants of land.  
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Tejanos   Residents of Texas, that got pushed out when people form other slave states pushed them out.  
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Californios   The Mexican residents of California that wanted independence from Mexico.  
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Mexican Cession   A conquest of land west of the Rio Grande. It included states like; California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and part of Colorado.  
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Forty Niners   People who gathered around to create camps in California and realized it wasn't that easy to find gold in California.  
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Liberty Party   Founded in 1840, was a single-issue party, who was veer anti-slavery.  
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Free-Soil Party   Slogan- "Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men." They were opposed to the extension of slavery into the territories.  
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Barnburners   Martin Van Buren's anti-slavery supporters.  
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Slave Power   Free soil party believing this far-fetched conspiracy of the slave holding elite to control both domestic policies for their own end.  
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Spoils System   System that rewarded party loyalist.  
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Corrupt Bargain   When Andrew Jackson appointed Henry Clay as Secretary of Sate and John C Calhoun labeled the whole affair the "Corrupt Bargain".  
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The Theory of Nullification   Voiding of unwelcome federal laws, providing wealthy slaveholders, who were a minority in the United States, with an argument for resisting the national government if it acted contrary to their interest.  
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Whig Party   Formed in 1834. Supported the national bank and also made their first national political appearance in the presidential election of 1836.  
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Trail of Tears   The Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole Native Americans all walked from Georgia to Oklahoma. Thousands of Native Americans died.  
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Second Party System   A system whereby the older Federalist and Democratic-Republican Parties had been replaced by a new Democrats and Whig Parties.  
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Created by: Nick Shearer
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