Nursing
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| A harmful germ or microorganism that causes disease is: | a pathogen
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| If an object contains dirt or disease-causing germs, it is: | contaminated
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| To remove disease-causing germs is to: | disinfect
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| The organism that causes AIDS is the: | Human immunodeficiency virus
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| A sturdy box with a tight-fitting lid that cannot be punctured by sharp objects is known as a: | sharps container
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| Germs that are spread by breathing, coughing, or sneezing, are called: | airborne germs
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| The two most common types of contact by which germs are spread are: | direct and indirect
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| When you take dirty linens to the laundry hamper, you should: | hold them away from your uniform
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| What is the most important thing you can do to control the spread of germs? | wash your hands
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| You should practice universal precautions: | when you provide care for any person
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| What is one time when you must wear latex gloves? | when you touch blood or other body fluids
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| If you have a cut or open sore on your hand, what must you do to protect yourself from infection? | wear gloves while provding care
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| Which of the following is a reason to place someone in isolation? | the person has many infected dressings
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| Four items of protective equipment that you may wear when practicing universal precautions and isolation procedures are: | gowns, masks, eyewear, and gloves
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| Which is NOT true about the spread of germs? | germs can be brushed off linens and clothing
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| Which statement about roomates is true? | roommates should be cared for as individuals and not as a couple
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| Which is NOT a sign of infection? | keeping the person clean
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| When should universal precautions be used? | when providing care for each person
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| If a gown or apron does not get soiled when caring for a person: | it should be disposed of.
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| Which is NOT a universal precaution? | wear gloves if the person looks infected
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| Which of the following statements about infection control is TRUE? | germs grow best is a moist, warm environment
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| A condition in which the force of the pulse is very weak is called: | thready pulse
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| When referring to the lower portion of the large intestine, just inside the anal opening, the area is called: | rectum
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| The condition of having a blue or gray color of the skin, due to lack of oxygen in the blood, is called: | cyanosis
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| An instrument used to measure blood pressure is called: | sphygomomanometer
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| When you examine by touching or feeling, it is called: | palpitation
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| Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure usually are taken together and are referred to as: | vital signs
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| Two times when you always measure a person's vital signs are: | when the person is admitted to a health care facility and when you observe a change in the person's normal conditions
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| The normal range for an adult's oral temperature is: | 97.6 F to 99.6 F
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| An elevation of body temperature is called: | a fever
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| An irregular pulse describe the: | rhythm
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| The pulse located on the inside bend of the elbow is the: | brachial
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| The instrument used to listen to heart sounds when taking blood pressure or an apical pulse is called a: | stethoscope
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| When counting the pulse on another person, never use your: | thumb
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| Difficulty with breathing is called: | dyspnea
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| When you count the number of times a person breathes per minute, you are counting her: | respirations
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| Which of the following is true about taking and recording vital signs? | never leave a person alone when taking a rectal temperature
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| The act of breathing in and out; inhaling and exhaling is: | respiration
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| Which temperature should you report immediately? | a rectal temperature of 101.6 F
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| A person's blood pressure is measured four times a day, where should the information be recorded? | graphic sheet
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| When you provide care, you must respect each person's need to maintain his own: | personal needs, self-image, and independence
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| When providing mouth care for an unconscious person, it is important to: | turn the person on his side so that he does not aspirate
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| When assisting a woman with perineal cre, always use a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke and wipe from: | front to back
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| Use a bath blanket when giving a person a complete bed bath to keep him from getting chilled and to show respect for the person's | privacy and dignity
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| When you finish using a disposable safety razor to shave someone: | do not recap the razor. Put it in the person's drawer
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| The person you provide care for has a weak right arm. To help him put on a shirt, you first put: | the weak arm in the shirt
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| When you shampoo a person's hair: | report redness of the scalp and any sores
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| Which therapeutic diet does not provide enough nutrients to maintain good nutrition: | full liquid
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| The smallest part of any diet should be: | fat
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| When a person has difficulty swallowing, it is easier for him to swallow _______ than liquids: | soft food
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| If a person in your care is fed through a nasogastric tube, you should: | keep the head of the bed elevated for 30 minutes following a tube feeding
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| Which of these symptoms is NOT a sign of dehydration? | frequent urination
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| Meal time should be as pleasant as possible. Which of the following should a nurse assistant do when serving meals to residents? | serve trays promptly after they arrive from the kitchen
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| How does normal aging affect food needs and eating habits: | a person will need fewer calories because they are less active.
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| Which of the following is a symptom of dehydration? | confusion
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| On a clear liquied diet, a person would not be allowed: | cornbread
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| A person is NPO, you should: | remove water pitcher and glass
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| Fluid intake and the amount of fluid lost from the body should: | be about equal in amount
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| Proper nutrition means eating a wide variety of foods and choosing those that are: | low in fat, salt, and sugar
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| If someone in your care is losing a lot of fluid by perspiring heavily, vomiting, or has diarrhea, he or she may become ____________ very quickly: | dehydrated
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| One way to dilute the urine and keep stool soft is to: | drink fluids
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| Incontinence is: | the inability to control the passage of urine of feces
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| A portable commode is: | a chair with a toilet seat and a container to collect waste
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| Burning or urination, frequent but scanty urination, cloudy or dark-colored urine, or milky mucus threads in the urine are signs of urinary: | tract infection
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| When a person in your care has a urinary catheter, prevent infection by providing frequent: | perineal care
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| The condition in which a part of the body shrinks or wastes away because of poor nutrition of disuse is known as: | atrophy
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| Using a simple statement to help someone remember is an example of: | prompting
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| If a person is unable to move, he or she is: | immobile
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| The medical term for walking is: | ambulation
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| If a person does not move his joints regularly, the joints may become permanently bent. This condition is known as: | contracture
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| To help people become as fully functional as possible and to help them be able to enjoy life, you provide: | restorative care
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| A condition in which the bones become weak and fragile is: | arthritis
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| The form of diabetes called maturity onset, insulin-independent diabetes, is also know as: | type I diabetes
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| All the following disease can be found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, except for: | sickle cell anemia
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