HS Info about Macromolecules in Biology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| These monomers can stack to build carbohydrates | Monosaccharides
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| Amino acids joined by peptide bonds form these molecules | Proteins
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| These molecules can build structures in a cell,assist in transport across the cell membrane, or increase the rate of chemical reactions. | Proteins
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| DNA and RNA are formed from these monomers | Nucleotides
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| Plants store energy in the form of this carbohydrate | Starch
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| When you consume protein, your body can break it down to get these monomers | Amino acids
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| These long chains of carbon and hydrogen often connect to glycerol to form lipids | Fatty acids
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| Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the primary elements in what biomolecules | Carbohydrates and lipids
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| What four nucleotides are found in DNA | Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thiamine
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| Animals in cold environments often form a layer of blubber to keep warm. What biological molecule would this be classified as | Lipids
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| Eating what type of biological molecule would probably raise your blood glucose levels | Carbohydrates
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| The primary function of this molecule is to store information about protein structure | Nucleic acids
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| This type of polypeptide lowers activation energy to act as a catalyst for metabolic reactions | Enzymes
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| This polysaccharide is the most common type found on earth due to its presence in cell walls. | Cellulose
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| A molecule found in saliva is called amylase. Based on its name, what type of molecule is it most likely to be? | Protein (enzyme)
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| This monomer serves as a source of short-term energy for most living things | Glucose
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| The substance or substances which an enzyme specifically affects is called this | Substrate
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| If you cannot produce a particular enzyme, what monomer might you be missing | An amino acid
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