anatomy & physiology cell metabolism
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anabolic reaction | building a reaction
requires energy endergonic
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| catabolic reaction | breakdown of a reaction
releases energy exergonic
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| enzymes | control rate of metabolic reactions
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| aerobic | requires oxygen
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| anaerobic | no oxygen required
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| glycolysis | breakdown of sugar anaerobic
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| glycolytic process | 10 steps 2 atp required 4 atp produced
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| conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa, citric acid cycle, and Electron transport chain | aerobic reaction, 36 atp produced
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| electron transport chain | located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, redox reactions, donate and accept electrons.
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| citric acid cycle | occurs in mitochondrial matrix, 2 atp from glucose
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| in catabolic pathways | monosaccharides are used to generate atp from anabolic reactions
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| in anabolic pathways | monosaccharides can be stored as glycogen, and converted to fat
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| anaerobic glycolysis | ,pyruvate can be converted to ethanol, pyruvate turns into lactic acid and can ferment into lactic acid
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| dna | deoxyribose nucleic acid, contains; pentose sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate group.
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| rna | single strand, whas a ribose, nitrogen base, and phosphate. backbone made of sugars alternating with phosphate group.
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| mrna | messenger rna, carries the code for the protein to be synthesized from the nucleus to synthesis in the cytoplasm, by the ribosome
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| trna | transfer rna, carries the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome to be incorporated into the new forming protein.
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| Rrna | ribosomal rna,
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| peptide bond | formed between two amino acids
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| catabolism of carbs | glucose
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| catabolism of proteins | amino acids
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| catabolism of lipids | fatty acids
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| anabolism of glucose | glycogen
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| anabolism of amino acids | complex proteins
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| anabolism of fatty acids | complex molecules (steroids)
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| oxidation reaction | losing electrons
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| reduction reaction | gaining electrons
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| triphosphate | 3 phosphate
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| diphosphate | 2 phosphate
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| eukaryotes | multicellular organism
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| prokaryote | single cell organism
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