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a quick study for your Module 5 Science Exam on 10/12/2017

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Cryosphere   Includes all of the frozen water on Earth and areas of frozen ground  
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Hydrosphere   Is all of the rest of the water on Earth that is not frozen  
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Biosphere   Living things, on, in, or surrounding the planet Earth.  
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Atmosphere   A layer of gases surrounding the Earth.  
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Geosphere   All the solid & molten rock; is made u of the Earth's solid crust, ocean crust, inner layers of the Earth (which are liquid rock), and the solid inner core.  
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Temperature   Depends on where you are in the world; is the current weather outside, in an area.  
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Climate Examples   Louisiana is usually hot; It is usually cold in Michigan.  
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Temperature Examples   It is currently snowing in Michigan; It is currently raining in Colorado.  
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Median   The number in the middle Middle (*think of the median on the interstate)  
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Mean   The average of a set of numbers; can be found by adding up the set of numbers, and dividing by how many numbers are in that set of data  
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Mode   The one that occurs the most in a set of numbers.  
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Altitude   A location's distance above the ocean; measured in (ft.) - Higher = colder - Lower = warmer  
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Distance from the equator   - Closer = closer to the earths rays so (Warmer) - Farther = cooler/colder - not as close to the earth's rays  
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Direction of winds   Wind from North & South poles = cold Winds from equator = warm  
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Ocean currents   Near warm water currents = warmer climate Near cold water currents = colder climate  
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Distance from a large body of water   Closer to the ocean = warmer in the winter & cooler in the summer Farther from the ocean = cooler in the winter & warmer in the summer  
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Why does the equator have more sunlight?   The suns rays shine directly on this part, causing it to have more sunlight, and to be much, MUCH! warmer.  
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Where are tropical climates?   Near the equator and warm (65 ºF) year round; located in the southern tip of Florida. Example: Florida beach  
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Dry climate example   The desert  
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Mild climate example   Louisiana  
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Continental climate   Canada, Michigan  
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Mountain area example   Mt. Everest  
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The difference between global warming(gw) and the greenhouse effect.(ge)   GW, caused when GE is too strong, the sun's rays come through the Earth's atmosphere; the greenhouse effect is used to keep the sun's harmful rays from coming through the Earth's atmosphere Greenhouse effect = good Global warming = bad  
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What are the greenhouse gases?   1. Water vapor 2. Carbon dioxide 3. Methane 4. Nitrous oxide 5. Ozone  
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The greenhouse effect can also be compared to _________________ .   A greenhouse; used to keep the plants inside warm, but not let all the heat to get inside.  
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A hole in the ozone layer is bad, why?   This can cause the sun's harmful rays to enter Earth and can produce global warming.  
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The result of the greenhouse effect.   Can protect the Earth from its rays, but if it gets to strong, it can cause global warming which is ver bad.  
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What would help people from flooding.   Dams - designed to hold back water for a near by city to stay safe Levees - used to help extend the height of a river bank.  
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Examples of Warnings for tornadoes in communities   Tornado sirens; A weather app on your phone the alerts your of dangerous weather.  
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How to protect yourself from the Sun's rays?   Use sunscreen, wear long-sleeves and pants, and wear sunglasses.  
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Created by: Jaslynnl17
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