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Oceanography vocabulary for 8th grade

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Term
Definition
arbitrary   not having a reason; left to discretion  
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oceanographer   a scientist who studies the ocean  
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abyssal   having to do with the ocean depths  
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expanse   a large area seemingly without end  
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guyot   an underwater, flat-topped mountain  
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trench   a long, narrow canyon or cut  
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amplitude   the distance from the crest of a wave to the trough  
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crest   the high point of a wave  
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trough   the low point of a wave  
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wavelength   the distance between any two like points of a wave, such as the distance between two crests  
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decline   to go down; to lessen  
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thermocline   a layer of water in the ocean where the temperature declines rapidly with depth  
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dilute   to thin down by mixing with water  
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salinity   the amount of salt in a solution  
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atmosphere   a unit of measure based upon the air pressure at sea level  
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bathyal   of the zone along the continental slope  
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benthos   having to do with the plants and animals that live on the bottom of the ocean  
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cartilaginous   having a skeleton made of cartilage  
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habitat   the place where a plant or animal lives  
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intertidal   having to do with the zone between the high tide mark and the low tide mark  
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nekton   animal life of the oceans that are able to swim easily, including fish and whales  
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neritic   having to do with the zone between low tide and the edge of the continental shelf  
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plankton   the tiny plants and animals that float on the surface of the ocean and provide food for many marine animals  
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maneuverable   able to move around easily for positioning  
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sophisticated   highly complex  
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submersible   a vessel that may be used underwater  
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conjure   to bring to mind; to recall  
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disrupt   to break up  
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humidity   the amount of moisture in the air  
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marine   having to do with the ocean  
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moderate   to lessen the effects of  
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proximity   the state of being near  
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conception   an idea  
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cyclonic   rotating; moving in a circle  
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dissipate   to scatter or disperse  
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precaution   care taken beforehand to assure safety  
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prevailing   care taken beforehand to assure safety  
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saturated   holding all the moisture that can be held  
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scenario   the events that make up the whole picture or scene  
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desalination   the removal of salt from a solution  
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distillation   the process of heating, then cooling a liquid and collecting the condensation to effect purification  
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hydrologic   having to do with water  
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