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7.1 Glossary

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Term
Definition
Accretion   The process in which particles of dust and rock slowly come together due to gravity to form a larger object  
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Binary Star System   Two stars that orbit a common center of mass  
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Black hole   A collapsed star so massive that not even light can escape from its gravitational field  
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Galaxy   A large group of stars attracted to one another by gravity  
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Gravitational lensing   The bending of light rays due to the distortion of space caused by a massive object such as a black hole  
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Gravity   The force that cause all matter to collect together  
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Light-year   The distance light travels in a year  
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Milky Way   The Galaxy in which the solar system is located  
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Nebula   A cloud of gas found in empty space between stars  
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Nuclear Fusion   The process in which hydrogen is converted into helium to produce light and heat  
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Parallax   A technique used to measure the distance to other stars  
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Parsec   An astronomical unit of length equal to 3.26 light years  
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Protoplanetary Disk   Disk of gas surrounding a Protostar that will form into planets  
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Protostar   A collapsing cloud of gas that will eventually become a star  
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Radiation pressure   The force produced by radiation from pressure caused by heat  
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Stellar Parallax   The apparent change in the position of a star throughout the year due to the Earths motion around the sun  
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Super-massive Black Hole   A black hole millions or billions of times the mass of our Sun found at the center of a galaxy  
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