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7.1 Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Accretion | The process in which particles of dust and rock slowly come together due to gravity to form a larger object |
| Binary Star System | Two stars that orbit a common center of mass |
| Black hole | A collapsed star so massive that not even light can escape from its gravitational field |
| Galaxy | A large group of stars attracted to one another by gravity |
| Gravitational lensing | The bending of light rays due to the distortion of space caused by a massive object such as a black hole |
| Gravity | The force that cause all matter to collect together |
| Light-year | The distance light travels in a year |
| Milky Way | The Galaxy in which the solar system is located |
| Nebula | A cloud of gas found in empty space between stars |
| Nuclear Fusion | The process in which hydrogen is converted into helium to produce light and heat |
| Parallax | A technique used to measure the distance to other stars |
| Parsec | An astronomical unit of length equal to 3.26 light years |
| Protoplanetary Disk | Disk of gas surrounding a Protostar that will form into planets |
| Protostar | A collapsing cloud of gas that will eventually become a star |
| Radiation pressure | The force produced by radiation from pressure caused by heat |
| Stellar Parallax | The apparent change in the position of a star throughout the year due to the Earths motion around the sun |
| Super-massive Black Hole | A black hole millions or billions of times the mass of our Sun found at the center of a galaxy |