Urinary CH 18 Renal System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Hormone that causes sodium retention and potassium excretion | aldosterone
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| hormone that regulates plasma calcium levels | Parathyroid hormone
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| Lab test that indicates renal efficiency | Glomerular filtration rate
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| Muscle of the bladder wall | detrusor muscle
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| structure that empties the bladder | urethra
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| one functional unit of kidney filtration | neprhon
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| blood vessel that enters the glomerulus | afferent arteriole
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| vessel that carries oxygenated blood to the kidney | renal artery
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| area of the kidney where blood vessels and nerves enter/exit the kidney | hilum
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| substance secreted by juxtaglomerular cells in response to decreased blood pressure | renin
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| enzyme in the lungs that coverts angiotensin 1 | Angiotensin converting Enzyme (ACE)
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| Portion of the renal tubule responsible for Acid-Base Balance | distal convoluted tubule
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| Portion of the renal tubule responsible for most electrolyte and nutrient absorption | proximal convoluted tubule
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| The urination reflex | micturition
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| amount of fluid filtered by the kidney that is reabsorbed by the body | 97-99%
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