This fucking Marine Bio stuff that I need to know to be a big boi.
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| Shallow submerged extensions of the continent. | Continental Shelf
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| Relating to, or occurring in the open ocean. | Pelagic
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| The location of pelagic animals in the upper 200m of the ocean. | Epipelagic
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| Relating to, or occurring at the bottom of the ocean. | Benthic
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| Organic: accumulation of marine stuff. | Biogenous
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| Erosion of land, volcanoes, dust. | Terrigenous
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| Dust from outer space, meteorite debris. | Cosmogenous
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| Precipitation of dissolved minerals, by bacteria. | Hydrogenous
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| small microscopic organisms, that drift and float in the ocean and freshwater. | Plankton
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| Aquatic animals that are able to swim freely, | Nekton
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| A fish that lives close to the floor of a sea or lake. | Demersal
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| Organisms that live on the ocean bottom. | Epifauna
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| Organisms that live the sediments. | Infauna
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| Organisms that are so small that they live amongst the grains of substrate. | Meiofauna
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| Bioturbation is the reworking of soils and sediments by animals or plants. Its effects include changing the texture of sediments. | Biotubators
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| is an organism that lives on the surface of another living organism. | Epibionts
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| Absorbing the products of digestion. | Absorptive Feeder
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| Engulf sediments and process food in the sediment. | Deposit Feeder
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| Kills and feeds on other animals. | Predator
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| Filters plankton and small things from the water. | Filter Feeder
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| Feeds on poop and dead stuff. | Detrivore
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| Quick locate dead animals and feed based on opportunity. | Scavenger
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| Eats other animals. | Carnivore
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| Eats other plants. | Herbivore
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| Filter food suspend in water column. | Suspension Feeder
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| An organism that decomposes organic material. | Decomposer
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| Holoplankton are organisms that are planktonic for their entire life cycle. | Holoplankton
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| Meroplankton consists of larval stages of organisms | Meroplankton
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| Heterotrophic plankton. | Zooplankton
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| Phytoplankton are the autotrophic components of the plankton community. | Phytoplankton
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| a name given to a layer in the ocean consisting of a variety of marine animals. | Deep Scattering Layer
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| Patchiness
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| Marine snow is a shower of organic material falling from upper waters to the deep ocean. | Marine Snow
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| a series of shallow, slow, counter-rotating vortices at the ocean's surface aligned with the wind | Langmuir Cell
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| The amount of pore spaces for air, food, and water held between gains. | Porosity
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| Measure the age of the sediments. | Maturity
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| Measure of uniformity in grain size. | Sorting
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| an area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. | Cold Seep
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| Holes in the mantle that spew out magma at the bottom of the ocean. | Hydro-thermal Vents
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| an air-filled bladder or sac found in certain animals and plants. | Air Bladder
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| Spilling out entrails to provide a meal for the predator while the host makes an escape. | Evisceration
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| hold (developing eggs) within the body. | Brooding
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| a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site. | Budding
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| Living debris in the water. | Seston
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| Nonliving debris in the water. | Tripton
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| he bacterial component of the plankton that drifts in the water column. | Bacterioplankton
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| bacteria plankton- thought to be most photosynthetic organisms in the early biomass | Viriplankton
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| Moving | Kinetic
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| Non moving | Akinetic
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| Plankton which break the surface of the water with their gas bladders or bubbles. | Neuston
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| Plankton which break the surface of the water with their gas bladders or bubbles. | Pleuston
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| Movement of predators in patchy fractal patterns. | Levy Walks
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| Name the classifications of plankton. | 1.Taxonomic group 2.Motility 3.Size 4.Life History 5. Spacial Distribution.
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| Name the 3 ways to classify sediment. | 1.Porosity 2. Maturity 3. Sorting
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| Example of Absorptive Feeder | polycheate worms
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| Example of Deposit Feeder | Crabs
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| Example of Predator | Nurse Shark
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| Example of Filter Feeder | Basking Shark
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| Example of Detrivtivore | sea cucumber
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| Example of scavenger | hagfish
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| Example of carnivore | Octopus
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| Example of herbivore | Mollusks
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| Example of suspension feeder | some cnidarians
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| Example of Decomposer | Sea Slugs
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| Example of Plankton | Phytoplankton
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| Example of Nekton | Tripletail
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| Example of Infauna | worms
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| Example of Epifauna | clams
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| Example of Meiofauna | Hydra
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| Example of Demersal | flounder
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| Example of Benthic |
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| Example of Holoplankton | Copepod
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| Example of Meroplankton | Redfish
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| Example of Zooplankton | Copepod
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| Example of Phytoplankton | Cyanobacteria
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| Plankton Classified by SIZE | Macroplankton
Microplankton
Nanoplankton
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| Plankton Classified by Taxonomic Group | Seston, Tripton, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Bacterioplankton, Viriplankton.
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| Plankton Classified by Spacial Distribution | Neritic: Oceanic, Neauston, Pleuston.
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| Plankton Classified by Life Histroy | Holoplankton,Meroplankton.
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| Plankton Classified by Motility | Kinetic, Akinetic.
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| How are open ocean organisms adapted to the open ocean. | Safety in numbers, like like a single individual, be able to go long periods of time without eating.
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| Hydrothermal vent community | Opening in the mantle where magma pours our. chemical imput of hydrogen sulfide. Critters flock, chemostnrhstic bacteria, filter feeders epifauna
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| 3 reproductive styles of benthic organisms | 1. larval dispersal
2. Brooding
3. Asexual budding/ Fragmentation
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| 3 Types of ways to classify sediments | 1. Porosity 2. Maturity 3. Sorting
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| Open ocean abiotic and biotic factors | Biotic factors include plants, animals, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type,
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