labs and vitals Mod A
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| penia | down, low
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| ilia | up, high
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| osis | up, high
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| Urinalysis (UA) | looks for presence of WBC's, bacteria, blood, pH, leukocyte esterase
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| Cultures | blood, wounds, urine, throat, drainage, stool (things removed from the body)
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| ESR | non-specific marker for inflammation
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| Eosinophils (Agranule) | 1 - 4 %
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| Eosinophils (Agranule) | -involved w/ allergic reactions
-when allergic response rises, so does the number of eosinophils
-do not respond to bacteria
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| Basophils (Agranule) | 0.5 - 1 %
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| Basophils (Agranule) | -involved w/ allergic reactions
- do not respond to bacterial/viral infections
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| Monocytes (Granule) | 2 - 8 %
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| Monocytes (Granule) | -phagocytic
-fight bacteria
-produce rapidly
-remove necrotic debris & microorganisms from the blood
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| Lymphocytes (Granule) | 20 - 40 %
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| Lymphocytes (Granule) | -fight bacteria and acute vial infections
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| Neutrophils (Granule) | 55 - 70 %
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| Neutrophils (Granule) | -kill bacteria
-form in 7 - 14 days, only live for 6 hours
-produced by acute infection or trauma
-bands form (infection)
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| WBC | 5,000 - 10,000
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| WBC | -measures the % of each type of leukocytes present
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| RBC | Red Blood Cells
Male: 4.7 - 6.1
Female: 4.2 - 5.4
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| Hematocrit | Hct - volume of red blood cells : total blood volume
Male: 42 - 52%
Female: 37 - 47%
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| Hemoglobin | Hbg - red protein responsible for transporting O2 in the blood
Male: 14 - 18%
Female: 12 - 16%
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| Infant pulse rate | 120 - 160
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| Toddler pulse rate | 90 - 140
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| PreSchool age pulse rate | 80 - 110
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| School age pulse rate | 75 - 100
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| Adolescent pulse rate | 60 - 90
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| Adult pulse rate | 60 - 100
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| Newborn blood pressure | 65 / 41
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| 1 month old blood pressure | 85 / 54
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| 1 yr. old blood pressure | 86 / 40
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| 6 yr. old blood pressure | 94 / 56
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| 10 - 13 yr. old blood pressure | 103 / 62
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| 14 - 17 yr. old blood pressure | 110 / 65
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| Adult blood pressure | 120 / 80
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| Normal body temperature | 36 - 38 C
96.8 - 100.4
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| Sustained fever | constant; starts normal and rises and stays at constant temp.
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| Intermittent fever | fever that rises and then returns to normal within 24 hrs.
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| Remittent fever | fever that rises and then lowers, but does not return to a normal temp.
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| Relapsing fever | fever that rises and returns to normal, rises then falls, rises then falls
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| Granulocyte | -WBC containing bacteria combating granules
-(Lymphocytes & Monocytes)
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| Agranulocyte | -WBC no granules
-(Basophils & Eosinophils)
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| Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas | Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
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| The five Vital Signs | Temperature
Pulse
O2
Blood Pressure
Pain
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| Pulse Oximetry | 95 - 100 %
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| Pain scale | 0 - 10
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