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Lab Values and Vital
labs and vitals Mod A
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| penia | down, low |
| ilia | up, high |
| osis | up, high |
| Urinalysis (UA) | looks for presence of WBC's, bacteria, blood, pH, leukocyte esterase |
| Cultures | blood, wounds, urine, throat, drainage, stool (things removed from the body) |
| ESR | non-specific marker for inflammation |
| Eosinophils (Agranule) | 1 - 4 % |
| Eosinophils (Agranule) | -involved w/ allergic reactions -when allergic response rises, so does the number of eosinophils -do not respond to bacteria |
| Basophils (Agranule) | 0.5 - 1 % |
| Basophils (Agranule) | -involved w/ allergic reactions - do not respond to bacterial/viral infections |
| Monocytes (Granule) | 2 - 8 % |
| Monocytes (Granule) | -phagocytic -fight bacteria -produce rapidly -remove necrotic debris & microorganisms from the blood |
| Lymphocytes (Granule) | 20 - 40 % |
| Lymphocytes (Granule) | -fight bacteria and acute vial infections |
| Neutrophils (Granule) | 55 - 70 % |
| Neutrophils (Granule) | -kill bacteria -form in 7 - 14 days, only live for 6 hours -produced by acute infection or trauma -bands form (infection) |
| WBC | 5,000 - 10,000 |
| WBC | -measures the % of each type of leukocytes present |
| RBC | Red Blood Cells Male: 4.7 - 6.1 Female: 4.2 - 5.4 |
| Hematocrit | Hct - volume of red blood cells : total blood volume Male: 42 - 52% Female: 37 - 47% |
| Hemoglobin | Hbg - red protein responsible for transporting O2 in the blood Male: 14 - 18% Female: 12 - 16% |
| Infant pulse rate | 120 - 160 |
| Toddler pulse rate | 90 - 140 |
| PreSchool age pulse rate | 80 - 110 |
| School age pulse rate | 75 - 100 |
| Adolescent pulse rate | 60 - 90 |
| Adult pulse rate | 60 - 100 |
| Newborn blood pressure | 65 / 41 |
| 1 month old blood pressure | 85 / 54 |
| 1 yr. old blood pressure | 86 / 40 |
| 6 yr. old blood pressure | 94 / 56 |
| 10 - 13 yr. old blood pressure | 103 / 62 |
| 14 - 17 yr. old blood pressure | 110 / 65 |
| Adult blood pressure | 120 / 80 |
| Normal body temperature | 36 - 38 C 96.8 - 100.4 |
| Sustained fever | constant; starts normal and rises and stays at constant temp. |
| Intermittent fever | fever that rises and then returns to normal within 24 hrs. |
| Remittent fever | fever that rises and then lowers, but does not return to a normal temp. |
| Relapsing fever | fever that rises and returns to normal, rises then falls, rises then falls |
| Granulocyte | -WBC containing bacteria combating granules -(Lymphocytes & Monocytes) |
| Agranulocyte | -WBC no granules -(Basophils & Eosinophils) |
| Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas | Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils |
| The five Vital Signs | Temperature Pulse O2 Blood Pressure Pain |
| Pulse Oximetry | 95 - 100 % |
| Pain scale | 0 - 10 |
Created by:
Smccunn
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