vocab Chapter 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Auscultation | Listening for sounds within the body
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Baseline Vital Signs | The first set of vital signs measurements to which subsequent measurements can be compared
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Blood Pressure | The force exerted by the blood on the interior walls of the blood
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Bradycardia | Heart rate less than 60 beats per minute
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Capillary refill | The amount of time it takes fr the capillaries that have been compressed
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Chief Complaint | The patient complaint that is the primary reason why the EMS crew was called to the scene.
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Clammy | A moist, or a cool and moist, condition; a skin condition often because of shock
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Close Ended Question | A question that requires a yes or no answer
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Conjunctive | the thin covering of the inner eyelid and exposed portion of the sclera of the eye.
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Constricted | Narrow, made small
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Cyanosis | A blue gray color of the mucous membranes and or and or skin which
inadequate oxygen or poor defussion
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Diastolic Blood Pressure | The pressure exerted against the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle is at rest
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Dialated *************sp | expanded, made large red skin
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Jaundice | A condition characterized by yellowness of the skin, scleara of they eyes, mucous membranes, indicates liver failure, disease
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Mottling | skin discoloration similar to cyanosis but occurring in a blotchy pattern; a possible sign of shock
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Open ended question | question that allows the patient to give a detailed response in there own words
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Flashing | Abnormally red skin due to vasodilation
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OPQRST | A mnemonic for remembering the question to ask when assessing the patients chief complaint or major symptoms such a spain, onset provocation-palliation-quality-radiation-severity-Time of complaint
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Orthostatic Vital Signs | An increase in heart of 10-20 bpm and a decrease in systolic blood of 10-26 mmHg when a patient moves
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Pallor | Pale or abnormally white skin color
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Palpation | Feelings, as for a pulse
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Puls Oximeter | Electronic device used to determine the oxygen concentration of the left ventricle
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Pulse oximetry | measurement of blood saturation
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Pulse pressure | The difference between they systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure
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Pulsus paradoxas | a decrease in pulse strength during inhalation; a drop in blood pressure of more than 10 mmHg during inhalation (increase
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Sample History | A format for taking a patient history. Signs and symptoms, allergies, medications permits
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Signs | any objectives evidence of medical or trauma conditions that can be seen, heard, felt, or smelled in a patient.
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Sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure
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Stridor | a harsh, high-pitched sound hear on inhalation that indicates swelling of the larnyx
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Symptoms | Conditions that must be described by the patient because they cannot be observed by another person
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Systolic Blood Pressure | The p exerted against the walls of the arteries when left ventricle contracts
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Tachycardia | a heart rate greater that 100 beats per minute
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Tilt Test | an increase in heart rate in 10-20 bpm and a decrease systolic blood pressure of 10-20 mmHg when a patient moves from a supine to a upright or standing position
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Vital Signs | The tradition signs of life; assessments related to breathing, pulse, skin, pupils and blood pressure.
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