Cell Structure and Function
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| In both plant and animal cells, what performs the process of respiration? | mitochondria
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| What is the process called when plant cells make food? | photosynthesis
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| Why is it important for cell division to take place (3 reasons)? | replace old cells, growth, and repair
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| Is it true that the brain controls all organ systems? | True
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| What is the largest organ system? | skin
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| What is a special protein called that is produced by the immune system to fight off viruses? | anitbodies
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| Name the organ system responsible for removing liquid waste. | Urinary System
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| This organ system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide. | Respiratory System
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| Name the organ system that enables movement and gives support to our body. | Musculokeletal System
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| The digestive system provides our body with _________. | nutrients
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| The respiratory systems is responsible for providing our body with ___________________. | oxygen
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| Our endocrine system makes and sends out___________. | hormones
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| The nervous system is located in our ____________. | brain
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| What system feeds information to our brain from our senses? | Nervous System
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| Name the body's 1st line of defense (5 items). | wax/mucus, skin/hand washing, acid, tears, saliva
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| What does your body produce to ward off flu viruses? | antibodies
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| What create tissue? | cells
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| What do tissues create? | organs
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| What do organs create? | organ systems
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| Name the type of disease that may happen if organisms or viruses enter the body uninvited? | infectious disease
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| Name a type of disease that occurs when an organ system does not perform properly. | non-infectious disease
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| What is our 3rd line of defense? | immune system
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| Phagocytes are part of which line of defense? | 2nd
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| Name a 2 types of passive transportation in a cell. | diffusion and osmosis
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| Which type of passive transportation allows water to travel across the cell membrane? | osmosis
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| Concentration in passive transportation goes from low to high or high to low. | high to low
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| Concentration in active transportation goes from low to high or high to low. | low to high
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| Is it true that it requires a lot of energy in osmosis? | False
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| What is the opposite of respiration in a plant cell? | photosynthesis
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| The control center of a cell is called______________. | nucleus
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| Where does photosynthesis occur? | chloroplast
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| What part of the cell surrounds the organelles? | cytoplasm
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| What is the process called that spreads substances through a gas or liquid? | diffusion
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| What are hormones? | chemicals sent out by the endocrine system
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| Process plants go through to make food is.... | photosynthesis
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| What is our 2nd line of defense? | inflammation and phagocytes
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| Order these words: organs, cells, organism, organ system, tissue | cells, tissue, organs, organ system, organism
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| The system that carries oxygent to all parts of the body, | Circulatory System
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| The system that obtains nutrients from food | Digestive System
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| This system makes and sends out hormones. | Endocrine System
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