Nursing Funds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Pathogen | Microorganisms capable of producing disease
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| Examples of reservoirs | Humans, animals, insects, food, and water
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| Virulence | Ability of an organism to produce disease rapidly
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| Infection | Invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms that reproduce and multiply
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| Examples of ports of exit and entry | Skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract, blood
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| Symptomatic | Pathogens multiply and cause clinical signs and symptoms
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| Examples of modes of transmission | Direct or indirect contact, contaminated items, and insects
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| Microorganisms | Microscopic entities, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, capable of carrying on living processes
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| Asymptomatic | Pathogens multiply and clinical signs and symptoms are not present
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| Elements of the chain of infection | Infectious agent, reservoir, port of exit, mode of transmission, port of entry, and host
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| Infectious agents | Microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa
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| Communicable disease | Any disease transmitted from one person/animal to another by direct or indirect contact or by vectors
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| Colonization | Presence and multiplication of microorganisms without tissue invasion or damage
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| Susceptibility | Individual's degree of resistance to pathogens
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| Immunity | Inability to acquire disease either through natural or artificial means
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| Localized infection | Wound infection with symptoms such as pain, tenderness, and redness
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| Systemic infection | Infection that affects the entire body instead of a single organ or part
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| Defenses against infection | Normal floras, body system defenses, and inflammation
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| Inflammatory response events | Vascular and cellular response, inflammatory exudates, and tissue repair
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| Normal floras | Bacteria in the body that contribute to maintaining health if residing in the usual area of the body
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| Suprainfection | Secondary infection usually caused by an opportunistic pathogen
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| Inflammation | Protective vascular reaction that delivers fluid, blood products, and nutrients to an area of injury
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| Antigen | Foreign material that enters the body
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| Health care–acquired infection (HAI) |
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
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