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Shoulder Joint/Girdle Wrist/Hands

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Question
Answer
Superior Angle of Scapula   Superior pointy aspect attachment for the levator scapula muscle  
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Inferior angle of scapula   Most inferior point where vertebral and axillary borders meet. This point determines scapular rotation  
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Vertebral Border of scapula   between superior and inferior angle in the middle, attachment for Rhomboid and Serratus Anterior  
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Axillary Border of scapula   Lateral side between glenoid fossa and inferior angle Provides attachment for Teres Major and Teres Minor  
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Spine of Scapula   Projection on posterior side of scapula, provides attachment for middle/lower trapezius  
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Coracoid Process of scapula   Projection on anterior surface provides attachment for pectoralis minor muscle and short head of biceps muscle  
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Acromion Process of scapula   Broad, flat area on superior lateral aspect, provides attachment for the upper trapezius muscle and origin for middle deltoid muscle  
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Glenoid fossa of scapula   Concave surface articulates with humerus on superior lateral side above axillary border+ below acromion process. Positioned in anterior,lateral, and upward direction  
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Clavicle   S Shape bone connects upper extremity to the axial skeleton sternoclavicular joint  
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Sternal end of clavicle   attaches medially to sternum  
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Acromial End of Clavicle   Attaches laterally to scapula and provides attachment for the upper trapezius muscle  
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Body of clavicle   area between two ends  
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Sternum manubrium   provides attachment for clavicle and 1st rib  
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Scapulohumeral Rhythm   1st 30 degress if shoulder joint motion, 2:1 ratio of shoulder flexion or abduction  
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Scapular Winging   Serratus Anterior weakness  
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Force Couple muscles are   Upper trapezius (up), Lower trapezius (down), serratus anterior pulls outward  
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Shoulder joint arthrokinematic motion   Glides during flexion/extension  
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Glenoid labrum of scapula   Fibrocartilage ring attach to glenoid fossa  
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Subscapular Fossa of scapula   includes most the area around the anterior costal surface, provides attachment for subscapularis muscle  
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Infraspinous Fossa of Scapula   Below the spine, provides attachment for infraspinatus muscle  
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Supraspinatus fossa of scapula   Above the Spine, providing attachment for the Supraspinatus muscle  
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Humerus head   articulates with scapula  
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Greater Tubercle of Humerus   Large projection lateral to head and lesser tubercle, attachment for Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, teres Minor Muscles  
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Lesser Tubercles of Humerus   Smaller projection on anterior surface, attachment for subscapularis muscle  
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Bicipital Groove of Humerus   (intertubercular groove) the longitudinal groove between the tubercles containing the tendon of the long head of the biceps  
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Biciptial Ridges of Humerus   crest of greater tubercle attachment for pectoralis major crest of the lesser tubercle attachment for latissimus dorsi+teres major  
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Adhesive capsulitis   refers to the inflammation and fibrosis of the shoulder joint capsule, leads to pain and loss of shoulder range of motion  
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Innervation of C5 C6 C7   Main locations of Shoulder joint  
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Infraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula   lower lip of glenoid : attachment for long head of triceps muscles  
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Supraglenoid tubercle of Scapula   higher lip of glenoid: attachment for long head of biceps muscles  
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Spiral groove of humerus   mid humerus  
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Trochlea   articulates with ulna  
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Capitulum   articulates with head of radius  
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Medial Epicondyle of Humerus   provides attachment for pronator teres muscle  
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Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus   provides attachment for anconeus and supinator muscles  
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Olecranon Fossa of humerus   articulates with olecranon process of ulna  
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olecranon process of Ulna   posterior proximal end provides attachment for triceps muscle  
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Coronoid process of Ulna   below trochlear notch; provides attachment for brachialis muscle  
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Radial Notch of Ulna   articulation point for head of radius  
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Ulnar tuberosity   Below coronoid process; attachment for brachialis muscle  
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Radial Tuberosity of Radius   medial side near proximal end attachment for bicep muscles  
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styloid process of Radius   attachment for brachioradialis muscle  
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Annular ligament   attaches to the radial notch of ulna  
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Lateral Epicondylitis   Tennis Elbow overuse of the common extensor tendon  
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medial epicondylits   golfers elbow, tenderness over medial epicondyle  
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little league elbow   cause by repetitive throwing  
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pulled elbow or nursemaids elbow   sudden strong traction force of the arm; seen mostly in young children  
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styloid process of wrist   attachment for collateral ligaments  
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Hook of Hamate   attachment for transverse carpal ligament  
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Medial Epicondyle of wrist   located on distal side medial side of humerus; attachment common flexor tendon  
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Lateral Epicondyle of Wrist   common extensor tendon  
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Lateral Supracondylar Ridge Wrist   Attachment for Extensor carpi radialis longus  
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Radial Deviation consist of   Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Flexor Carpi Radialis  
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Wrist extension   Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Extensor carpi Ulnaris  
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Ulnar Deviation   Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Flexor Carpi Ulnaris  
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Wrist Flexion   Flexor Carpi Radialis Flexor Carpi Ulnaris  
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