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Intro to Biology

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Term
Definition
Biologist   Anyone who uses the scientific method to study living things  
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DNA   Molecule that stores all the information an organism needs to live and is passed onto future generations  
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Homestasis   Relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions  
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Stimulus   A signal to which an organism responds (change in homeostasis)  
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Irritability   The ability to respond to homeostasis  
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Sexual   Genetic material comes from 2  
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Asexual   Genetic material comes from 1  
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Metaboism   Total sum of all chemical reactions that take place in an organism  
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Anabolism   Putting together complex substances from simpler ones  
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Catabolism   Breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones, usually with a release of energy  
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Structure   What is it made of  
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Function   Why does it help it to do what it does (purpose)  
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Tomas Malthus   Humans are overcrowding the planet, only forces keeping us in check are war, famine, disease, if the population keeps growing it is unsustainable  
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Breeder in agriculture   Selective breeding (artificial selection)  
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Struggle for existence   Organisms must compete to obtain food, living space, and needs  
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Adaptions   heritable characteristics that increase an organisms ability to survive and reproduce in its enviornment  
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Survival of the fittest   differences in adaptations affect an individuals fitness  
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Fitness   Describes how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment  
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Survival   Means reproducing and passing adaptations to the next generation  
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Biogeography   study of where organisms live now and where ancestors lived in the past  
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Fossil record   explains why organisms that lived long ago are different from the ones we see today  
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Homologous structures   structures shared by related species that have been shared by a common ancestor  
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Vestigial structures   inheited from ancestors but have lost most or all of their original function due to different selection pressures  
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Embryology   similar patterns of embryological development  
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Genetics and Molecular Biology   common code of DNA and RNA , common genes and close DNA sequences  
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Characteristics of life   Is based on a universal code (DNA) , grows and develops , responds to their environment , can reproduce , obtain and use energy , made up of cells , evolve  
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Created by: 21stewart.sam
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