Diets
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What disease would a Sodium Controlled diet be ordered for? | Cardiac Disease
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| Define Dysphagia | Difficulty Swallowing
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| What type of diet with have few if any restrictions? | Regular or house
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| What type of diet might be ordered after surgery? | A Clear Liquid Diet
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| What types of foods would be allowed on a clear liquid diet? | Water, apple or grape juice, gelatin, popsicles, gingerale
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| What types of foods would be allowed on a Full Liquid Diet? | All food from the clear liquid, any food that is liquid at body temperature: custard, ice cream, egg nog, pudding, sherbet
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| What types of foods would be omitted on a soft diet? | Meat and shellfish with tough connective tissue, coarse cereals, rich desserts, fried foods, raw veggies nuts, coconuts
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| What type of diet is ordered for the overweight person? | Low Calorie or calorie controlled
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| What foods would be avoided on a low calorie diet? | Butter, cream, whole milk, cream soups or gravies, sweet soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, salad dressings, fatty meats, candy and rich desserts
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| What type of diet would be ordered for an underweight person, or someone with hyperthyroidism or cancer? | High Calorie
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| What types of foods would be given for a high calorie diet? | Extra protein and carbs.
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| What type of diet would be given to a person with atherosclerosis and/or heart disease | Low Cholesterol
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| What foods are limited on a low cholesterol diet? | Foods high is saturated fats: beef, liver, pork lamb, egg yolk, cream, cheese, natural cheeses. shellfish, whole milk, coconut and palm oils
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| What type of diet would a person with gallbladder and liver disease be on? | Fat Restricted or Low-Fat Diet
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| What foods are restricted on a low fat diet? | Avoid cream, whole milk, cheese, fats, fatty meats, rich desserts, chocolate, fried foods, salad dressings, nuts, and coconut
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| What type of diet would an individual with certain kidney diseases be on? | Low protein
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| A person with ulcers or other digestive disorders may be ordered this type of diet | Bland
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| What foods are avoided on a bland diet? | Avoid coarse foods, fried foods, highly seasoned foods, pastries, raw fruits and veggies, alcohol, carbonated beverages, nuts, coffee, tea, smoked and salted meats and fish.
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| If the amount of fluid taken in exceeds the amount put out. this will result | Edema
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| If the fluid output exceeds intake, this will occur | Dehydration
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| Individuals with digestive and rectal diseases such as colitis or diarrhea will be ordered this type of diet | Low Residue
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| What foods are restricted or low residue diet? | Eliminates or limits foods high in bulk or fiber such as raw fruits and veggies, whole grains and cereals, nuts, seeds, beans and peas, coconut, and fried foods
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| The average adult requires how many milliltters of water per day | 1500 to survive
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| Water requirements are increased under what circumstances? | The water requirement increases with:
Hot weather
Exercise
Fever and illness
Excess fluid losses
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth (NPO): the person cannot eat or drink anything.
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| If a person has thickened liquids ordered, it is ok to use regular tap water to brush when brushing their teeth? | No, the water must be thickened to the prescribed consistency
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| When are between meal nourishment served? | When they arrive on the unit
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| What steps should be taken when preparing ice water? | Use a scoop when getting the ice out of the container. The scoop should not be stored in the ice bin.
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