Honors Biology S1 17
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Amino Acids | Compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other.
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| Macromolecules | Very big molecules; formed by polymerization.
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| Polymerization | The fusing of smaller compounds to make larger ones.
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| Carbohydrates | Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen (1:2:1): Building blocks are simple sugars; main energy source for living things.
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| Amino group (i.e. -NH2) | Left side of cell grouping
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| Side Chain (variable) | Bottom of cell grouping
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| Carboxyl Group | Right side of cell grouping
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| Proteins | Macromolecules that contain nitrogen as well as hydrogen, carbon and oxygen. Some control the rate of reactions and regulate cell processes.
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| Acid | Any compound that forms hydrogen (H+) ions in solutions. pH<7.
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| Neutral | pH=7 (Pure Water)
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| Base | Any compound that produces hydroxide (OH) ions in solutions. pH>7.
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| pH | Power Of Hydrogen
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| Enzymes | Proteins that act as biological catalysts (speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction). Affected by time, temperature, and pH.
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| Monosaccharide | "One sugar" i.e. C6H1206. Molecules can have different shapes and/or arrangements of atoms/ions. (Examples: Glactose, Fructose [fruits], and galactose)
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| Disaccharide | "Two sugars" Double Molecule sugars. Examples: Lactose, Maltose, Sucrose.
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| Polysaccharide | "Many Sugars" Have long chains; many simple sugars joined together. (Examples: Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose.)
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| Elements are made of | only one kind of atom.
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| What is shared when a covalent bond occurs? | Electrons
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| What are the outermost electrons are called? | Valence electrons
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| A solution is a | evenly distributed mixture of two or more substances.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
jack.thompson
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