Biology cell parts vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cytoplasm | gel-like substance inside the cell, where cell processes (chemical reactions) occur, 80% water.
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| Lysosome | Cell's landfill, digest food molecules, cell waste, and worn out cell parts.
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| Cell Wall | Tough structure that surrounds and protects plant cells, gives cell shape, made of cellulose.
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes
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| Nucleolus | Manufactures the proteins that make up the ribisomes, round in the nucleus.
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| Cilia | A short cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two inner single microtubles ensheathed in an extension of plasma membrane.
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| Golgi complex | Manufactures the proteins that make up the ribsomes, found in the nucleus
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| Vacuole | Temporarily stores food, water, waste; rather large in plant cells
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| Plasma membrane | Cells security system, surrounds and protects the cell, controls what enters and exits the cell.
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | Breaks down toxins and is free of ribsomes
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| Mitochondria | Cell energy dam, stores and releases cell's energy. "powerhouse"
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| Cytoskeleton | Framework for the cell, helps to maintain shape or change shape of cell
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| Flagella | A long cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubles and two inner single microtubles, in-sheathed in an extension of plasma membrane.
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Cell's railroad track, moves material around in the cell, smooth-no ribosomes, rough-has ribosomes
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| Chloroplast | Green organelle, in plant cells, photosynthesis, captures energy from the sun to make glucose.
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| Nucleus | Control center of cell, contains directions for the entire cell, DNA is found here. Surrounded by a nuclear membrane
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| Ribosome | Protein factories, makes proteins, some float freely in the cytoplasm and others are attached to the ER
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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