Chapter 8: Fungi
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Aflatoxin | a toxin produced by Aspergillus flavus that is cancer causing in vertebrates
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| Arthrospore | an asexual fungal spore formed by fragmentation of septate hypha
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| Ascospore | a sexually produced fungal spore formed by members of the ascomycetes
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| Ascus | a sac-like structure containing ascospores, formed by the ascomycetes
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| Basidiospore | a sexually produced fungal spore formed by members of the basidiomycetes
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| Blastospore | a fungal spore formed by budding
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| Budding | an asexual process of reproduction in fungi, in which a new cell forms as a swelling at the border of the parent cell and then breaks free to live independently
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| Cellulose | a polysaccharide carbohydrate composed of beta-glucose subunits
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| Chitin | a polymer of acetylglucosamine units that provides rigidity to the cell walls of fungus
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| Conidium | an asexually produced fungal spore formed on a supportive structure without an enclosing sac
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| Endophyte | a fungus that lives within plants and does not cause any known disease
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| Fruiting body | the general name for a reproductive structure of a fungus from which spores are produced
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| Fungus | a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes the yeasts, molds and mushrooms
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| Hyphae | a microscopic filament of cells representing the vegetative portion of a fungus
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| Lichen | an association between a fungal mycelium and a cyanobacterium or alga
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| Mushroom | a spore-bearing fruiting body typical of many members of the basidiomycetes
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| Mycelium | a mass of fungal filaments from which most fungi are built
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| Mycology | the scientific study of fungi
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| Mycorrhizae | a close association between a fungus and the roots of many plants
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| Mycosis | a fungal infection of animals, including humans
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| Soredium | the disseminated group of fungal and photosynthetic cells formed by a lichen
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| Sporulation | the process of spore formation
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| Symbiosis | an interrelationship between two populations of organisms where there is a close and permanent association
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| Yeast | a type of unicellular, nonfilomentous fungus that resembles bacterial colonies when grown in culture
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| Zoospore | an asexual spore that uses a flagellum for locomotion
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| Zygospore | a sexually produced spore formed by members of the Zygomycota
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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