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Rocks and Minerals

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Term
Definition
natural resources   a materials on Earth that is necessary or useful to people  
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rock   a non-living material made of one or more minerals  
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humus   bits of decayed plants and animals - add nutrients to soil  
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soil   a mixture of minerals, weathered rocks, and other things  
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sediment   tiny bits of weathered rock, shells, or sand  
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igneous rock   a rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens  
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metamorphic rock   a rock is formed when other rocks change with heat and pressure  
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sedimentary rock   rocks formed from layers of sediment cementing together  
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Moh's scale   a scale used to tell how hard rocks or minerals are  
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topsoil   the top layer of soil; the most humus  
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subsoil   below the topsoil, has less humus  
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loam   the best kind of soil for growing plants  
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clay soil   the type of soil that holds the most water  
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Properties of Minerals   color, streak, luster, hardness  
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the hardest mineral on Earth   diamond  
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bedrock   the bottom soil layer  
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roots   hold plants in place and take in water  
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Created by: elise_kramer
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