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Rocks and Minerals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| natural resources | a materials on Earth that is necessary or useful to people |
| rock | a non-living material made of one or more minerals |
| humus | bits of decayed plants and animals - add nutrients to soil |
| soil | a mixture of minerals, weathered rocks, and other things |
| sediment | tiny bits of weathered rock, shells, or sand |
| igneous rock | a rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens |
| metamorphic rock | a rock is formed when other rocks change with heat and pressure |
| sedimentary rock | rocks formed from layers of sediment cementing together |
| Moh's scale | a scale used to tell how hard rocks or minerals are |
| topsoil | the top layer of soil; the most humus |
| subsoil | below the topsoil, has less humus |
| loam | the best kind of soil for growing plants |
| clay soil | the type of soil that holds the most water |
| Properties of Minerals | color, streak, luster, hardness |
| the hardest mineral on Earth | diamond |
| bedrock | the bottom soil layer |
| roots | hold plants in place and take in water |