Chapter 1 Power Point
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| Two types of anatomy | Gross / Macroscopic & Microscopic
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| Types of gross anatomy | Systemic, Regional, Surface, Comparative & Embryology
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| Systemic Anatomy | Anatomy of each functional body system
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| Regional Anatomy | All Structures in a particular region of the body
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| Surface Anatomy | Superficial anatomic markings & internal body structures
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| Comparative Anatomy | Similarities & differences in anatomy of diff. species
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| Embryology | Developmental changes from conception to birth
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| Two Main Divisions of Microscopic Anatomy | Cytology & Histology
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| Cytology | Body Cells & their internal structure
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| Histology | Tissues
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| Physiology | Function
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| The Body's Levels Of Organization | Organization/Order, Metabolism, Growth, Responsiveness, Regulation, Reproduce
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| Two types of metabolism | anabolism & catabolism
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| Metabolism | Sum of all chemical reactions that occur in the body
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| Anatomic Position | Common reference position
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| Section (anatomic position) | Slice or cut to expose internal anatomy
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| Plane (anatomic position) | imaginary flat surface passing through the body
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| What are the 3 major planes? | Coronal, Transverse, Midsagittal/ Sagittal
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| Coronal | Anterior & Posterior
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| Transverse | Superior & Infterior
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| Midsagittal / Sagittal | Left and Right halves
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| Anterior | In front of; toward the front surface
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| Posterior | In back of; forward the back surface
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| Dorsal | At the back side of the human body
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| Ventral | At the belly side of the human body
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| Superior | Closer to the head
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| Inferior | Closer to the feet
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| Cranial | At the head end
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| Caudal | At the rear or tail end
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| Rostral | Toward the nose or mouth
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| Medial | Toward the midline of the body
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| Lateral | Away from the midline of the body
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| Deep | On the inside; internal to another structure
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| Superficial | On the outside
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| Proximal | Closest to the point of attachment to trunk
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| Distal | Furthest from point of attachment to trunk
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| Waist Down | Inferior
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| Line down the Middle with arrows pointing in | Medial
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| Line down the middle with arrows pointing out | Lateral
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| Human body is partitioned into two main regions | Axial & appendicular
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| Head | Cephalic
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| Forehead | Frontal
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| Eye | Orbital
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| Cheek | Buccal
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| Chin | Mental
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| Sternum | Sternal
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| Chest | Pectoral
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| Breast | Mammary
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| Abdomen | Abdominal
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| Groin | Inguinal
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| Ankle | Tarsal
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| Foot | Dorsum
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| Toe | Digital
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| Leg | Crural
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| Thigh | Femoral
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| Finger | Digital
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| Palm | Palmar
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| Wrist | Carpal
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| Hip | Coxal
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| Forearm | Antebrachial
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| Front of elbow | Antecubital
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| Arm | Brachial
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| Armpit | Axillary
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| Shoulder | Deltoid
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| Neck | Cervical
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| Mouth | Oral
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| Nose | Nasal
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| Back of Head | Occipital
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| Lower Back | Lumbar
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| Hand | Manus
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| Back of knee | Popliteal
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| Sole of Foot | Plantar
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| Heel | Calcaneal
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| Calf | Sural
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| Elbow | Olecranal
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| Ear | Auricular
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| Thumb | Pollex
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| Diamond Shaped region containing anus & external reproductive organs | Perineal
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| Foot | Pes
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| Lateral (thumb side) aspect of forearm | Radial
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| Posterior region between hip bones | Sacral
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| Shoulder Blade | Scapular
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| Medial aspect of leg | Tibial
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| Medial aspect of the forearm | Ulnar
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| Internal organs house within two body cavities | Posterior aspect & ventral cavity
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| Posterior Aspect | Cavity completely encased in bone
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| 2 parts of posterior cavity | Cranial & vertebral
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| Cranial Cavity | Formed by bones of the cranium - houses the brain
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| Vertebral Canal | Formed by the bones of the vertebral column - houses spinal cord
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| 2 parts of ventral cavity | Thoracic & abdominopelvic
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| Serous Membranes Layers (2) | Parietal & Visceral
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| Parietal Layer | Lines internal surface of body wall
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| Visceral Layer | Covers external surface of organs (the viscera) within the cavity
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| Serous Cavity | Potential space between membranes
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| Serous Fluid | Reduces friction caused by movement of organs against body wall
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| Mediastinum | Contains heart,thymus,esophagus,trachea & major blood vessels that connect to the heart
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| 2 layered serous membrane pericardium (3) | Parietal Pericardium, Visceral Pericardium & Pericardial Cavity
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| 2 layered serous membrane pleura (3) | Parietal pleura, visceral pleura & pleural cavity
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| Thoracic cavity consist of the 3 parts | Mediastinum, pleural & pericardial
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity is Subdivided into: | Abdominal & Pelvic Cavity
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| Abdominal Cavity | Most digestive organs, kidneys & most ureters
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| Pelvic Cavity | Distal large intestine, part of ureters, bladder & internal reproductive organs
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity 9 compartments | Umbilical, Epigastric, Hypogastric, Right & Left hypochondriac, Right & left lumbar & right and left iliac
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| Abdominopelvic Quadrants | Right upper, right lower, left upper & left lower
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| Homeostasis | keeping internal conditions stable
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| Keeping homeostasis - 3 components assoc with each system | Receptor, control center & effector
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| Negative Feedback | Temp control and insulin in response to blod glucose
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| Positive Feedback | Breastfeeding & coagulation cascade
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