chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Define anatomy? | Is the study of the body structure and their relationship.
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| Define psychology? | The study of how and why the body works and how it carries out function.
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| What are the six levels of structural organization in the human body? | Atom, molecule, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism.
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| What are the two processes that are shared by all living things? | Replicating DNA, and metabolism
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| What body system is associated with DNA replication? | Reproductive during meiosis and all systems during mitosis.
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| What body system are associated with metabolism? | All of them
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| What molecules make metabolism work? | ATP
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| What molecule make the reproductive system work? | Sperm and egg
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| What are things that an organism must do to maintain life? | 1. Respond to external and internal environment 2. Movement 3. Boundaries 4. Digestion 5. Excretion 6. Growth 7. Development
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| What organ system provides boundaries? | Integumentary
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| What organ system provides movement? | Skeleton and muscular
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| What body system provides excretion? | Integumentary, urinary, respiratory, digestive
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| Which body system I helps with growth? | Nervous and endocrine
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| What body system help with development? | Reproductive
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| What's the importance of Homeostasis? | It regulates the internal environment of the body.
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| What are four processes that keep the body balance? And what system are responsible? | 1. Body temperature - nervous 2. Blood pressure - urinary and cardiovascular 3. O2 levels - respiratory 4. Glucose levels - endocrine
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| What happens when the balance is upset ( what is the relationship between homeostasis and disease)? | When the balance is upset diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes develop.
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| Defined negative feedbacks? | The accumulation of the end product of a process inhibits the process. It reverses the action to bring back into homeostasis.
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| Define positive feedback? | An accumulation of end product that speeds it own production. It has a cascading effect
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| What is an example of a negative feedback? | Hormones
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| What is an example of a positive feedback? | Child birth
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| What are the 11 body systems? | 1. Skeleton 2. Muscular 3. Nervous 4. Digestive 5. Integumentary 6. Endocrine 7. Cardiovascular 8. Lymphatic 9. Respiratory 10. Urinary 11. Reproductive
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| What are three body organ of the skeleton system? | 1. Cartilage 2. Bones 3. Joints
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| What are three body organs of the integumentary system.? | 1.hair 2. Skin 3. Nails
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| What is the function of the skeleton system? | Supports and shape the tissue
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| What is the function of the integumentary system? | Protection
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| What are three disorders with the skeleton system? | 1. Broken bone 2. Bone cancer 3. Scoliosis
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| What are three disorders with the integumentary system? | 1. Acne 2. Hives 3. Cancer
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| What is the function of the muscular system? | Movement
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| What are three disorders with the muscular system? | 1. Pulled muscle 2. Tendinitis 3. Muscular dystrophy
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| What are body part that make up the muscular system? | 1. Muscles 2. Tendon
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| What are 3 organ that make up the nervous system? | 1. Nerves 2. Brain 3. Spinal cord
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| What are three disorders that effect the nervous system? | 1. Stroke 2. Epilepsy 3. Mental disorders
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| What are 3 organs that make up the endocrine system? | 1. Thyroid gland 2. Pancreas 3. Testicles
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| What is the function of the nervous system? | To send electronic message throughout the body. In response to the internal and external environment stimulus.
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| What is the function of the endocrine system? | To make hormones to regulate the body.
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| What is the function of the cardiovascular system? | To move blood throughout the body.
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| What are 3 organs in the cardiovascular system? | 1. Heart 2. Veins 3. Arteries
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| What are 3 disorders that affect the endocrine system? | 1. Diabetes 2. Thyroid cancer 3. Gravies disease
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| What are 3 disorders that affect the cardiovascular system? | 1. Cardiovascular disease 2. Heart failure 3. High blood pressure
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| What is the lymphatic system function? | To provide immunity
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| What are 3 organ of the lymphatic system? | 1. Red bone marrow 2. Spleen 3. Tonsils
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| What are 3 disorders that affect the lymphatic system? | 1. HIV 2. Rupture spleen 3. An infection
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| What are three disorders that affect the respiratory system? | 1. COPD 2. Asthma 3. Lung cancer
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| What are three organs of the respiratory system? | 1. Nose 2. Trachea 3. Bronchi
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| What is the function of the respiratory system? | Exchange o2 and co2
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