The Road to Revolution
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| Republicanism | Government structure in which all citizens focused their wants and needs to the greater good.
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| Radical Whigs | Spread the idea that the British government were limiting the rights of colonists.
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| Mercantilism | Stated that wealth is power, wealth could only be measured in silver and gold, and that a country had to export more than it had to import.
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| Navigation Law of 1650 | The first law passed by Parliament to reinforce mercantilism.
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| Salutary neglect | Practice of not enforcing laws because the good outweighs the evils.
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| John Hancock | A colonist who amassed a fortune by smuggling.
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| Bounties | Money paid to colonial shipbuilders by Britain.
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| George Grenville | British prime minster who started to enforce economic burdens on the colonies.
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| Sugar Act of 1764 | Increased the duty on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies.
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| Quartering Act of 1765 | Forced the colonists to feed and shelter British soldiers.
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| Stamp Act of 1765 | Forced colonists to use stamps on papers that certified a tax had been paid.
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| Admiralty courts | Courts that tried colonists without a jury. Believed to be guilty until proven innocent.
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| Virtual representation | Concept proposed by Grenville that said that all English subjects were represented in Parliament, whether British or American.
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| Stamp Act Congress of 1765 | Group of colonists that demanded Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act. A small, but significant, step to colonial unity.
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| Nonimportantion agreements | The protest of using British goods.
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| Homespun | Homemade clothing from the colonies that became popular due to the nonimportantion agreements.
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| Sons and Daughters of Liberty | Violent colonial protesters against the Stamp Act that took the law into their own hands.
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| Declaratory Act of 1766 | Stated that Britain had complete control over the colonies and that they had the right to bind the colonies in all cases whatsoever.
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| Townshend Acts of 1767 | Taxes placed on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. Caused soldiers to be planted in America that led to the Boston Massacre.
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| Indirect Tax | A taxed that raised revenue through the regulation of trade.
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| Boston Massacre | On March 5th, 1770, British troops fired into a crowd of American colonists who were teasing them, killing 11.
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| John Adams | Future president who served as a defense attorney for the soldiers responsible for the Boston Massacre.
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| King George III | British king during 1770 who was a good man but terrible ruler. Surrounded himself with yesmen.
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| Lord North | Prime minister who attempt to appease the Americans by modifying the Townshend Acts by only including the tax on tea, but only made matters worse in the colonies.
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| Samuel Adams | Propagandist and engineer of rebellion who formed the first committee of correspondence in Boston during 1772.
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| Committees of correspondence | Set up to spread the spirit of opposition to British policy. Evolved into the first American congresses.
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| British East India Company (1773) | Monopolization of tea industry in America. Led to cheaper tea. Americans detested and said it was an attempt to swallow the principle of tea tax.
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| Thomas Hutchinson | Boston governor who forced British tea ships to empty their cargo before leaving Boston pot.
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| Boston Tea Party (1773) | ~100 Bostonian boarded a docked ship in the Boston port and dumped its contents into the Atlantic. Caused the Intolerable Acts.
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| Intolerable Acts (1774) | Four acts passed that were punishment for the Boston Tea Party. Aimed at Boston in particular.
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| Boston Port Act | Closed the Boston Port until the damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid.
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| Massachusetts Government Act | Reduced Massachusetts to the level of a crown colony. Forbid meetings.
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| Administration of Justice Act | Allowed British officials who killed American colonists to be judged in Britain instead of the colonies.
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| Quartering Act | Allowed British soldiers to lodge anywhere, even in colonists' houses.
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| Quebec Act (1774) | A peaceful act between the British and French that decided what to do with the French subjects in Quebec. Americans interpreted it as an Intolerable Act.
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| Continental Congress | Most memorable response to the Intolerable Acts. Considered ways of redressing colonial grievances. Intercolonial frictions melted away.
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| Declaration of Rights | One of the appeals drafted during the First Continental Congress. States parliament had no authority over colonial affairs.
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| The Association | A complete boycott of British goods that was created during the First Continental Congress.
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| Tar and feathering | Violators of the association would be coated with tar and feathers by the Sons and Daughters of Liberty.
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| Lexington and Concord | The first two sites of bloodshed in the Revolutionary War.
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| Minute Men | Colonial soldiers who were unprepared for the British confrontation in Lexington.
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| Hessians | Germans employed by the British army.
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| Tories | Those who were against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
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| Whigs | Those who were rooting for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
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| George Washington | A great military leader during the war who was a giant among men.
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| Benjamin Franklin | A master among diplomats and an outstanding leader for America.
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| Marquis de Lafayette | A French noblemen and a major general in the colonial army who secured further aid from the French
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| Continentals | Paper money that was printed in great amounts until it became nearly worthless.
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| Valley Forge | Showed how badly that the Americans were lacking in manufactured goods and clothing during the war.
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| Baron von Steuben | A German drillmaster who was able to whip the American soldiers into shape.
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| Dunmore's Proclamation | Stated that any black slave who fought for the British would be issued emancipation.
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