APUSH Chapter 7 Word Scramble

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Term	Definition
Republicanism	Government structure in which all citizens focused their wants and needs to the greater good.
Radical Whigs	Spread the idea that the British government were limiting the rights of colonists.
Mercantilism	Stated that wealth is power, wealth could only be measured in silver and gold, and that a country had to export more than it had to import.
Navigation Law of 1650	The first law passed by Parliament to reinforce mercantilism.
Salutary neglect	Practice of not enforcing laws because the good outweighs the evils.
John Hancock	A colonist who amassed a fortune by smuggling.
Bounties	Money paid to colonial shipbuilders by Britain.
George Grenville	British prime minster who started to enforce economic burdens on the colonies.
Sugar Act of 1764	Increased the duty on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies.
Quartering Act of 1765	Forced the colonists to feed and shelter British soldiers.
Stamp Act of 1765	Forced colonists to use stamps on papers that certified a tax had been paid.
Admiralty courts	Courts that tried colonists without a jury. Believed to be guilty until proven innocent.
Virtual representation	Concept proposed by Grenville that said that all English subjects were represented in Parliament, whether British or American.
Stamp Act Congress of 1765	Group of colonists that demanded Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act. A small, but significant, step to colonial unity.
Nonimportantion agreements	The protest of using British goods.
Homespun	Homemade clothing from the colonies that became popular due to the nonimportantion agreements.
Sons and Daughters of Liberty	Violent colonial protesters against the Stamp Act that took the law into their own hands.
Declaratory Act of 1766	Stated that Britain had complete control over the colonies and that they had the right to bind the colonies in all cases whatsoever.
Townshend Acts of 1767	Taxes placed on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. Caused soldiers to be planted in America that led to the Boston Massacre.
Indirect Tax	A taxed that raised revenue through the regulation of trade.
Boston Massacre	On March 5th, 1770, British troops fired into a crowd of American colonists who were teasing them, killing 11.
John Adams	Future president who served as a defense attorney for the soldiers responsible for the Boston Massacre.
King George III	British king during 1770 who was a good man but terrible ruler. Surrounded himself with yesmen.
Lord North	Prime minister who attempt to appease the Americans by modifying the Townshend Acts by only including the tax on tea, but only made matters worse in the colonies.
Samuel Adams	Propagandist and engineer of rebellion who formed the first committee of correspondence in Boston during 1772.
Committees of correspondence	Set up to spread the spirit of opposition to British policy. Evolved into the first American congresses.
British East India Company (1773)	Monopolization of tea industry in America. Led to cheaper tea. Americans detested and said it was an attempt to swallow the principle of tea tax.
Thomas Hutchinson	Boston governor who forced British tea ships to empty their cargo before leaving Boston pot.
Boston Tea Party (1773)	~100 Bostonian boarded a docked ship in the Boston port and dumped its contents into the Atlantic. Caused the Intolerable Acts.
Intolerable Acts (1774)	Four acts passed that were punishment for the Boston Tea Party. Aimed at Boston in particular.
Boston Port Act	Closed the Boston Port until the damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid.
Massachusetts Government Act	Reduced Massachusetts to the level of a crown colony. Forbid meetings.
Administration of Justice Act	Allowed British officials who killed American colonists to be judged in Britain instead of the colonies.
Quartering Act	Allowed British soldiers to lodge anywhere, even in colonists' houses.
Quebec Act (1774)	A peaceful act between the British and French that decided what to do with the French subjects in Quebec. Americans interpreted it as an Intolerable Act.
Continental Congress	Most memorable response to the Intolerable Acts. Considered ways of redressing colonial grievances. Intercolonial frictions melted away.
Declaration of Rights	One of the appeals drafted during the First Continental Congress. States parliament had no authority over colonial affairs.
The Association	A complete boycott of British goods that was created during the First Continental Congress.
Tar and feathering	Violators of the association would be coated with tar and feathers by the Sons and Daughters of Liberty.
Lexington and Concord	The first two sites of bloodshed in the Revolutionary War.
Minute Men	Colonial soldiers who were unprepared for the British confrontation in Lexington.
Hessians	Germans employed by the British army.
Tories	Those who were against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
Whigs	Those who were rooting for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
George Washington	A great military leader during the war who was a giant among men.
Benjamin Franklin	A master among diplomats and an outstanding leader for America.
Marquis de Lafayette	A French noblemen and a major general in the colonial army who secured further aid from the French
Continentals	Paper money that was printed in great amounts until it became nearly worthless.
Valley Forge	Showed how badly that the Americans were lacking in manufactured goods and clothing during the war.
Baron von Steuben	A German drillmaster who was able to whip the American soldiers into shape.
Dunmore's Proclamation	Stated that any black slave who fought for the British would be issued emancipation.

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