Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
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| Radiology | Study of x-rays, radioactive substances and ionizing radiation.
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| Radiologist | One who specializes in radiology.
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| Radiogenic | Caused by or produced by radioactivity.
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| Radiotherapy | The treatment of diseases by the use of x-rays and other radioactive substances.
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| Roentgen (R) | The international unit for describing exposure dose of x-rays.
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| (MRI)Magnetic Resonance Imaging | A technique that uses radio waves and powerful magnet to produce images of a body's internal organs.
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| Dosimetrist | One who specializes in the planning and calculating of radiation dosage.
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| Half-Life | The time required for half of the radioactivity of a substance to be reduced by radioactive decay.
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| Scan | A process of using a moving device or a sweeping beam of radiation to produce images of the body.
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| Echography | The process of using ultrasound waves for diagnostic and treatment purposes.
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| Contrast Medium | A radiopaque or chemical substance used in some x-ray procedures to permit visualization of organs.
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| Radioactive | Charactized by emitting radiant energy.
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| ERTExternal Radiation Therapy | Method in which patient receives calculated doses of radiation from a machine located at some distance from a tumor.
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| Internal Radiation Therapy | Patient receives radiation from source inside the body.
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| Sealed Radiation Therapy | Radioactive material is sealed in gold container and placed closed to the tumor.
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| Unsealed Radiation Therapy | Radioactive materials are administered IV or PO
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| Nuclear Medicine | Branch of medicine that uses atomic particles for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
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| Tomography | The process of ''cutting'' across and producing images of single tissue plains. Mammogram
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| Cholecystogram | An x-ray record of the gallbladder.
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| Angiocardiogram | An x-ray of the heart and great blood vessels.
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| Hysterosalpingogram | An x-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
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| Pyelography | An x-ray study of the kidney and renal pelvis.
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| Aortogram | An x-ray image of the aorta
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| Anticoagulant | A substance which prevents blood from clotting. Like EDTA and Heparin.
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| Buffy Coat | The white colored layer that forms between the packed RBC and the plasma and consists of WBC and Thrombocytes.
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| WBC Count | The number of WBC per cubic mm
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| Differential Count | Determines the percentage of each WBC
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| (ESR) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | Test that determines the speed at which RBC settle at the bottom of a tube.
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| Hematocrit | Measures volume of RBC compare to whole blood.
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| Artifact | Unwanted marks on a radiogram
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| Myelograpy | Radiography of the spinal cord after injection of a contrast medium into the spinal canal.
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| Fluoroscopy | Radiographic procedure that uses a fluorescent screen instead of a photographic plate to produce an image of tissues and deep structures of the body.
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| CPK | Blood test that measures the level of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase.
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| Pro-ThrombinPT | Measures the ability of the blood to clot. Used to evaluate the effectiveness of anticoagulation drug therapy.
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| Mammogram | An X-ray image of the breast
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