AAOS 11th ed. Chapter 5 pages 164-171
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| acou/o or acoust/o | hearing
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| alb/o | white
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| alges/o | pain
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| andr/o | man
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| angi/o | vessel
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| angin/o | blood vessel
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| ankyl/o | fused, stiff
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| anter/o | front
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| aort/o | aorta
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| append/o | appendix
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| asthen/o | weak
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| atel/o | incomplete
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| ather/o | fat
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| atri/o | atrium
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| audi/o | to hear
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| aur/o | ear
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| aut/o | self
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| bi | life or two
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| bil/i | bile
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| blast/o | developing cell; budding
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| brachi/o | arm
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| bronch/i | airway, bronchus
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| burs/o | pouch, sac, bag
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| calc/i | calcium
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| carp/o | wrist
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| cartil/o | catilage
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| caud/o | tail
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| cec/o | cecum, intestine
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| cel/o | hernia, protrusion
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| cent/e | to puncture (a body cavity)
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| cent/i | 100; metric system
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebr/o | brain, cerebrum
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chol/e | bile
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chrom/o | color
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| chron/o | time
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| cirrh/o | yellow-orange
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| cleid/o | clavicle
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| col/o | colon; large intestine
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| colp/o | vagina
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| condyl/o | knuckle of a joint
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| cor/o | pupil
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| corne/o | cornea
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| cost/o | rib
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| crani/o | cranium; skull
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| crin/o | to secrete
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| cubitus | elbow
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| cutane/o | skin
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cycl/o | circle or cycle
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| cyt/o | cell
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| derm(at)/o | skin
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| digit | finger or toe
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| dipl/o | two; double
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| dips/o | thirst
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| disk/o | flat shape (intervertebral disk)
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| dist/o | distant; away
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| diverticul/o | diverticulum; small intestinal pouch
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| dors/o | back
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| duct/o | lead; move
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| duoden/o | duodenum (small intestine)
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| ech/o | to bounce; sound
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| ede | swelling
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| elast/o | change shape
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| electr/o | electricity
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| embol/o | plug traveling through the bloodstream
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| embry/o | embryo (early fetus/baby)
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| emesis | vomit
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| emmetr/o | according to measure
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| episi/o | vulva
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| erythr/o | red
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| esthesi | sensation or perception
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| febr | fever
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| flex | bend
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| foramen | opening; hole
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| fract | break
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gest | carry or produce (congestion)
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| glyc/o | sugar; sweet
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| gno | to know (diagnosis)
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| gyn/o | woman; female
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| hem(at)/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| heter/o | other; different
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| hom/o | same
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| hydr/o | water
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| idi/o | person, self; distinctively itself
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| lact/o | milk
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| leuk/o | white
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mal/o | abnormal, bad
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| medi/o | middle
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| melan/o | black; dark
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| men/o | month; menstruation
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| mening/o | membrane (around central nervous system)
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| myel/o | marrow or spinal cord
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| my/o | muscle
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| nephr/o | nephrons (of the kidneys)
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| ocul/o | eye
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| ot/o | ear
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| ov/o | egg
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| palpate | examine by touch
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| path/o | disease
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| percuss | examine by striking/tapping
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| phag/o | eat
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| pharyng/o | (back of) throat
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| phot/o | light
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| pleur/o | rib; side
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| pneum(at)/o | lungs; air
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| pneumo(n)/o | lung
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| pod/i | foot
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| pseud/o | false
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| psych/o | mind
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| pto | fall
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| ptyal/o | saliva
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| pur or py | pus
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| pyr/o | fire; heat
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| quadr/o or quar | four
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sangui(n)o | blood
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| scler/o | hard; white of eyes
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| sebum | a fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands (oily hair)
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| sect/o | cut
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| sept/o | wall, divider; seven
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| serum | watery, clear fluid
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| sinus | cavity or hollow space
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| som(a) | body
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| spir/o | coil; to breathe
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| stern/o | sternum, breastbone
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tom/o | cut
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| toxic/o | poisonous
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| trich/o | hair
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| ur/o | urine
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| uter/o | uterus, womb
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| vas/o | blood vessel
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| viscer/o | internal organ
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| xen/o | foreign object (or material)
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| xer/o | dry
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| a(n)- | without
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| ab- | away from
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| ad | to, toward
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| ana- | up, back, again
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| ante- | before, forward
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| anti- | against, opposed to
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| auto- | self
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| bi- | two
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| brady- | slow
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| circum- | around
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| contra- | opposite
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| de- | down; away from
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| di- | twice; double
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| dia- | through, complete
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| dys- | difficult
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| ect(o)- | out, outside
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| end(o) | inside, within
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| epi- | above, over
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| eu- | good or normal
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| ex(o) | outside, away from
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| extra- | outside, in addition
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | over/excessive or high
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| hypo- | under or below normal
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| in- | into; without
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| infra- | below or under
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| intra- | inside or within
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| ipsi- | same
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| iso- | equal (isotonic fluid = same as blood)
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad or abnormal
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| mega- | large
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| meta- | after; change
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | one; single
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| multi- | many
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| neo- | new
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| noct- | night
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| nulli- | none
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| oligi(o)- | little; deficient
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| ortho- | straight; normal
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| pan- | all; entire
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| para- | near; beside
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before
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| primi- | first
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| pro- | before; in front of
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| quadr(i) | four
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| re- | back
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| retro- | backward; behind
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| semi- | half; partial
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| sub- | under; below
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| super- | excessive or more than normal
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| supra- | above; upper
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| sym- or syn- | together, joined
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| tachy- | fast
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| tetra- | four
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| trans- | across or through
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| tri- | three
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| uni- | one
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| -al or -algia | pertaining to
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -blast | immature cell
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| -cele | pertaining to a tumor or swelling
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| -centesis | pertaining to puncturing an organ or body cavity, often to drain excess fluid or obtain a sample for analysis
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| -cyte | cell
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| -ectomy | surgical removal of
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | presence in the blood
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| -esthesia | sensation or perception
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| -genic | causing
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument used to create a record
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| -ia | condition of
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lysis | decline or destruction
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| -megaly | enlargement of
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| -meter | measuring instrument
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| -ology | science or study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | pertaining to a disease process
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
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| -pathy | disease or a system for treating disease
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| -phagia | eating or swallowing
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phobia | irrational fear
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| -plasty | plastic surgery
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptosis | drooping
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| -rrhea, -rrhage or -rrhagia | abnormal or excessive flow
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| -rrhaphy | suture or repair of
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| -scope | instrument for examination
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| -sis | a process or condition
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| -stasis | slowing or stopping of the normal flow
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| -taxis | order, arrangement of
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| -trophic | nutrition
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| A&P | Anatomy and Physiology
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| a (with a line over it) | before
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| abd | abdomen
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| ABCs | Airway, Breathing, Circulation
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| ac | before meals
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| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support
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| ADL or ADLs | Activities of Daily Living
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| ad lib | as desired
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| AED | Automated External Defibrillator
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| AF or A-Fib | atrial fibrillation
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| AICD | Automated Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator
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| AIDS | Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome
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| AK | above the knee
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| AKA | above the knee amputation
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| AMA | against medical advise
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| amb | ambulatory
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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| ant | anterior
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| AOx4 or A/Ox4 | alert and oriented to person, place, time, and event
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| AP | anterior-posterior (front and back)
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| ARDS | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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| ASA | aspirin (acetylsalicyclic acid)
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| ASHD | arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease
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| BGL | blood glucose level
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| bid, b.i.d., or BID | twice daily
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| BKA | below knee amputation
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BP or B/P | blood pressure
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| BPM | beats per minute
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| BS | blood sugar; breath sounds; bowel sounds
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| BSA | body surface area
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| BVM | bag-valve mask
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| bx | biopsy
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| c (with a line over it) | with
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| (degree sign) C | degrees Celsius
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| CA | cancer; cardiac arrest; coronary artery
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| CABG ("cabbage") | coronary artery bypass graft
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CBC | complete blood cell count
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| CC or c/c | chief complaint
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| CCU | coronary care unit
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| C diff | clostridium difficile
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| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| c/o | complaining of
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| CO | cardiac output or carbon monoxide
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CP | chest pain or cerebral palsy
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CRNA | certified registered nurse anesthetist
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| CRT | capillary refill time
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DNR | Do Not Resuscitate
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| DOA | dead on arrival
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| DON | director of nursing
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| DtaP of DPT | diptheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine; second = doctor of physical therapy
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| DSD | dry sterile dressing
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| DTs | dementia tremens
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| ECG or EKG | electrocardiogram
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| ED | emergency department or erectile dysfunction
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| EDC | estimated date of confinement (due date)
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| ENT | ears, nose, and throat
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| EOC | emergency Operations Center
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| ER | emergency room
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| ET or ETT | endotracheal tube
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| ETA | estimated time of arrival
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| ETCO2 | end-tidal carbon dioxide
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| ETOH | ethyl alcohol
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| (degree sign) F | degrees Fahrenheit
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| FiO2 | fraction of inspired oxygen
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| Fe | iron
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHx | family history
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| fl or fld | fluid
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| fx | fracture
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| GB | gall bladder
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| GCS | Glasgow Coma Scale
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastointestinal
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| GSW | gun shot wound
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| gtt or gtts | drops
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test
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| GU | genitourinary
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| gyn | gynecology
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| h or hr | hour
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| H&P | history and physical
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| HA or H/A | headache
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| Hb or Hgb | hemoglobin
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| HBV | hepatitis C virus
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| HH | hiatal hernia
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| HIV | Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus
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| H2O | water
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| HPI | history of present illness
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| HR | heart rate
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| HTN | hypertension (high blood pressure)
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| Hx | history
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| I&O | input and output
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||||
| ICP | intracranial pressure
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||||
| ICS | incident command system or intercostal space
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||||
| ICU | intensive care unit
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| IDDM | Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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|
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| IM | intramuscular
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|
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| IMS | incident management system
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|
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| IO | intraosseous (in bone)
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|
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| IPPB | intermittent positive-pressure breathing
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|
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| IUD | intrauterine (contraceptive) device
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|
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| IV | intravenous
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|
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| JVD | jugular vein distention
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|
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| kg | kilogram
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|
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| LE | lower extremity; left eye; lupus erythematosus
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|
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| LLL | left lower lung
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|
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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|
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| L/M or LPM | liters per minute
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|
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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|
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| LOC | level (or loss) of consciousness
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|
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| LUL | left upper lobe (of lung)
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|
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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|
||||
| LVAD | left ventricular assist device
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|
||||
| MAE | moves all extremities
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|
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| MAEW | moves all extremities well
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|
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| mg | milligram
🗑
|
||||
| MI | myocardial infarction (heart attack)
🗑
|
||||
| MICU | mobile (or medical) intensive care unit
🗑
|
||||
| min | minute
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|
||||
| mL | milliliter
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|
||||
| mm | millimeter
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|
||||
| mm Hg | millimeters of mercury
🗑
|
||||
| MOI | mechanism of injury
🗑
|
||||
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
🗑
|
||||
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
🗑
|
||||
| MVA or MVC | motor vehicle accident or crash
🗑
|
||||
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
🗑
|
||||
| NA, N/A | not applicable
🗑
|
||||
| NAD | no apparent distress
🗑
|
||||
| nc | nasal cannula
🗑
|
||||
| NG | nasogastric
🗑
|
||||
| NICU | neonatal intensive care unit
🗑
|
||||
| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| NKA | no known allergies
🗑
|
||||
| NKDA | no known drug allergies
🗑
|
||||
| NPA | nasopharyngeal airway
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nil per os (nothing by mouth)
🗑
|
||||
| NRB or NRBM | non-rebreather mask
🗑
|
||||
| NS | Normal Saline (fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| NSR | Normal Sinus Rhythm (heart rhythm on EKG)
🗑
|
||||
| NTG | nitroglycerin
🗑
|
||||
| N/V(/D) | nausea and vomiting (and diarrhea)
🗑
|
||||
| O2 | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| OB | obstetrics
🗑
|
||||
| OBS | Organic Brain Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| OD | Overdose; right eye; doctor of optometry
🗑
|
||||
| OP | outpatient
🗑
|
||||
| OPA | oropharyngeal airway
🗑
|
||||
| OR | operating room
🗑
|
||||
| OS | left eye
🗑
|
||||
| OU | both eyes
🗑
|
||||
| oz | ounce
🗑
|
||||
| p (with line over it) | after
🗑
|
||||
| pc | after meals
🗑
|
||||
| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference
🗑
|
||||
| PE | pulmonary embolism or physical exam
🗑
|
||||
| PEARL, PERL, (PEARRL), or [PEARLA] | pupils equal and (round/regular) reactive to light (and [accomodation]
🗑
|
||||
| ped or peds | pediatric
🗑
|
||||
| PEEP | positive end-expiratory pressure
🗑
|
||||
| PID | pelvis inflammatory disease
🗑
|
||||
| PMH | past medical history
🗑
|
||||
| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (sudden SOB at night)
🗑
|
||||
| po | per os (by mouth) or post-op
🗑
|
||||
| PRN | pro re nata (as needed)
🗑
|
||||
| psi | per square inch
🗑
|
||||
| (P)SVT | (paroxysmal) supraventricular tachycardia = sudden fast heart rate with a narrow QRS
🗑
|
||||
| pt | patient or physical therapy
🗑
|
||||
| PTA | prior to arrival
🗑
|
||||
| PVC | premature ventricular contraction (wide QRS)
🗑
|
||||
| PVD | peripheral vascular disease
🗑
|
||||
| q | every
🗑
|
||||
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis or right atrium
🗑
|
||||
| RAD | reactive airway disease or right axis deviation (12-lead)
🗑
|
||||
| RBCs | red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Rh | Rhesus blood factor
🗑
|
||||
| RLL | right lower lobe of lung
🗑
|
||||
| RLQ | right lower quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| RN | registered nurse
🗑
|
||||
| R/O | rule out
🗑
|
||||
| ROM | range of motion; rupture of membranes (OB)
🗑
|
||||
| RUL | right upper lobe of lung
🗑
|
||||
| RUQ | right upper quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| Rx | prescription
🗑
|
||||
| s (with line over it) | without
🗑
|
||||
| SaO2 | oxygen saturation (of arterial blood)
🗑
|
||||
| SC or SubQ | subcutaneous
🗑
|
||||
| SICU | surgical intensive care unit
🗑
|
||||
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| SL | sublingual
🗑
|
||||
| SOB | shortness of breath
🗑
|
||||
| SpO2 | saturation of peripheral blood (capillary)
🗑
|
||||
| S/S or S&S | signs and symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| stat | immediately
🗑
|
||||
| STD | sexually transmitted disease
🗑
|
||||
| STEMI | ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
🗑
|
||||
| sym or Sx | symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| tab | tablet
🗑
|
||||
| TB | tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| TBA | to be announced or admitted
🗑
|
||||
| tech | technician or technologist
🗑
|
||||
| TIA | transient ischemic attack
🗑
|
||||
| tid, t.i.d., or TID | three times a day
🗑
|
||||
| Tx | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| UA | urinalysis
🗑
|
||||
| UE | upper extremity
🗑
|
||||
| URI | upper respiratory infection
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | urinary tract infection
🗑
|
||||
| VD | venereal disease
🗑
|
||||
| VF or V-Fib | ventriuclar fibrillation (AED shock)
🗑
|
||||
| VRE | vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
🗑
|
||||
| VS | vital signs
🗑
|
||||
| VT or V-Tach | ventricular tachycardia (pulseless = AED shock)
🗑
|
||||
| W/ | with
🗑
|
||||
| WBC | white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| WMD | weapons of mass destruction
🗑
|
||||
| WNL | within normal limits (do not use)
🗑
|
||||
| W/O | without
🗑
|
||||
| wt | weight
🗑
|
||||
| x (with a line over it) | except
🗑
|
||||
| yo or y/o | year old
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Popular Paramedic/EMT sets